New Phobos ransomware exploits weak security to hit targets around the world

Solarquest

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Jul 22, 2014
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Ransomware strain has many similarities with one of the most damaging ransomware families.

A prolific cybercrime gang behind a series of ransomware attacks is distributing a new form of the file-encrypting malware which combines two well known and successful variants in a series of attacks against businesses around the world.

Dubbed Phobos by its creators, the ransomware first emerged in December and researchers at CoveWarehave detailed how it shares a number of similarities with Dharma ransomware.

Like Dharma, Phobos exploits open or poorly secured RDP ports to sneak inside networks and execute a ransomware attack, encrypting files and demands a ransom to be paid in bitcoin for returning the files, which in this case are locked with a .phobos extension.
The demand is made in a ransom note – and aside from 'Phobos' logos being added to the ransom note, it's exactly the same as the note used by Dharma, with the same typeface and text use throughout.
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However, Phobos also contains elements of CrySiS ransomware – also related to Dharma - with anti-virus software detecting Phobos as CrySiS. The ransomware's file markers also differentiate it from Dharma – however, the attack methods and threat remains the same.
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