Explore the tools Unit 42 found on a Muddled Libra rogue host. Learn how they target domain controllers and use search engines to aid their attacks.
unit42.paloaltonetworks.com
During a September 2025 incident response investigation, Unit 42 discovered a rogue virtual machine (VM) which we believe with high confidence to be used by the cybercrime group Muddled Libra (aka Scattered Spider, UNC3944). The contents of this rogue VM and activity from the attack provide valuable insight into the operational playbook of this threat actor.