ESSY Ransomware Virus: How It Works & What To Do If Infected
Written by: Stelian Pilici
Published on:
Ransomware attacks have been on the rise, inflicting damage and extorting money from victims globally. The latest emerging threat is a new variant called ESSY ransomware. This insidious cyberattack encrypts personal files on infected devices and restricts access until a ransom is paid.
This comprehensive guide will provide an in-depth look at ESSY ransomware, how it works, detection signs, and most importantly, what you can do if you become a victim. With the right preventative measures and recovery steps, the impact of this virus can be minimized.
This Article Contains:
Overview of ESSY Ransomware
ESSY ransomware is the newest version of the notorious STOP/DJVU ransomware family. It uses robust encryption algorithms to lock files and appends the .ESSY extension to encrypted filenames. Once infected, victims cannot open their files, including documents, images, videos, and more.
The ransomware then displays a ransom note named _readme.txt with payment instructions. It demands payment in Bitcoin cryptocurrency to allegedly send a decryption key for restoring file access. If users see the .ESSY extension added to inaccessible files, it signifies an active infection.
ESSY joins the ranks of the most harmful ransomware threats. It can lead to permanent data loss if proper precautions are not exercised. Understanding how it spreads, encrypts, and demands payment is crucial to protect yourself.
Infection Vectors
ESSY ransomware uses various infection mediums to compromise devices:
Once executed on a system, the ransomware runs a scan searching for specific file types like documents, images, videos, and more.
Encryption Process
During the encryption phase, ESSY ransomware targets and encrypts selected file types using a symmetric AES algorithm. A unique encryption key is generated to lock each file.
The original files are deleted, leaving only encrypted versions with the .ESSY extension appended. This prevents any program from opening them, essentially holding your data hostage.
Ransom Demands
With files encrypted, ESSY displays a _readme.txt ransom note with payment instructions:
Contact the developers at support@fishmail.top and datarestorehelp@airmail.cc
Visit the payment website to purchase a decryptor tool
Pay the ransom in Bitcoin cryptocurrency
Ransom starts at $490 worth of Bitcoin and increases to $980 if not paid promptly
The note claims only they can provide the decryption key to restore data access. But even paying does not guarantee file recovery.
This is the ransom note that the ESSY ransomware will show to its victims:
ATTENTION!
Don’t worry, you can return all your files! All your files like pictures, databases, documents and other important are encrypted with strongest encryption and unique key. The only method of recovering files is to purchase decrypt tool and unique key for you. This software will decrypt all your encrypted files. What guarantees you have? You can send one of your encrypted file from your PC and we decrypt it for free. But we can decrypt only 1 file for free. File must not contain valuable information. You can get and look video overview decrypt tool: https://we.tl/t-oTIha7SI4s Price of private key and decrypt software is $980. Discount 50% available if you contact us first 72 hours, that’s price for you is $490. Please note that you’ll never restore your data without payment. Check your e-mail “Spam” or “Junk” folder if you don’t get answer more than 6 hours.
To get this software you need write on our e-mail: support@fishmail.top
Reserve e-mail address to contact us: datarestorehelp@airmail.cc
Here is a summary of the ESSY ransomware:
Ransomware family: STOP/DJVU ransomware
Extensions: .ESSY
Ransomware note: _readme.txt
Ransom: From $490 to $980 (in Bitcoins)
Contact: support@fishmail.top and datarestorehelp@airmail.cc emails
Symptoms: The images, videos, and other documents have the “.ESSY” extension and cannot be opened by any programs
File recovery: Unfortunately, it is not currently possible to decrypt the files encrypted by the ESSY ransomware. It may, though, be possible in the future if the decryption keys are recovered from the cybercriminals’ servers. Therefore, if you do not plan on paying the ransom, it is advised that you make an image of the encrypted drives so that you can decrypt them in the future.
How ESSY Ransomware Works
Now let’s explore the step-by-step process of how a ESSY ransomware attack unfolds:
1. Initial Compromise
An infection begins by compromising a vulnerable system through an infected email attachment, malicious ad, compromised site, or other vector. Once clicked or accessed, the malicious payload secretly downloads.
2. Malware Execution
The malware payload then executes on the system, initiating the ESSY ransomware infection. It utilizes evasion techniques to avoid detection by antivirus software.
3. Environment Reconnaissance
ESSY scans the infected system’s environment, gathering information like the operating system version, system language, computer name, and more.
4. Internal Network Propagation (Optional)
If connected to a larger network, ESSY may attempt to spread laterally to infect more devices and servers. It leverages techniques like SMB exploitation.
5. Targeted Encryption
ESSY initiates an encryption loop, scanning for and encrypting high-value files like documents, images, videos, databases, and source code. Each file is encrypted with a unique key.
6. Appending New Extension
The original files are deleted after encryption. The encrypted versions receive the .ESSY extension appended to the filenames.
7. Ransom Note Deployment
The ransomware drops _readme.txt containing payment instructions to allegedly decrypt files by purchasing a tool from the attackers.
8. Persistence Mechanisms
To maintain access, ESSY deploys persistence techniques like creating registry run keys and scheduled tasks to execute on system reboots.
9. Command & Control Communication
Finally, ESSY contacts the command & control servers operated by the threat actors to report a successful infection and transmit data.
This multi-stage attack chain allows ESSY to infiltrate systems, encrypt data, and demand ransom payments. Understanding how it works can help equip you with defenses.
What To Do If You Are Infected
Falling victim to ESSY can be devastating but do not panic. There are steps you can take to handle the infection and work to recover files. Here are tips if your system is compromised:
1. Isolate the Infected Device
Disconnect the infected computer from any networks or external devices immediately. This prevents further spreading of the ransomware.
2. Take Photos of the Ransom Note
Photograph any ransom notes or payment instructions that appear. Save this evidence in case it disappears during deeper analysis.
3. Check for Encrypted Files
Search for file types like DOC, JPG, PDF that now have the .ESSY extension. This confirms the presence of file encryption.
4. Report the Crime
Contact law enforcement and cybersecurity authorities to report the ransomware attack. Provide any evidence like the ransom note.
5. Seek Help from IT Security Firms
Engage IT security firms that specialize in ransomware attacks. They may assist with remediation and file recovery efforts.
6. Avoid Paying the Ransom
As difficult as it may be, avoid paying the ransom. There are no guarantees you will get decryption keys or file access.
7. Restore from Backups
Check if clean file backups exist that can restore your data. Ensure backups are disconnected from infected systems first.
8. Use Shadow Volume/System Restore
If available, leverage Shadow Volume copies or System Restore to recover previous versions of encrypted files.
9. Reset Passwords and Accounts
Once your system is clean, reset all account passwords and credentials to prevent further misuse.
10. Monitor Accounts and Credit
Keep close watch on accounts and financial statements for any fraudulent activity following an infection.
While ESSY’s encryption is robust, taking prompt action gives you the best chance of recovering your data. Be ready with contingency plans in case of infection.
Remove the ESSY ransomware and recover the files
It’s important to understand that by starting the removal process you risk losing your files, as we cannot guarantee that you will be able to recover them. Your files may be permanently compromised when trying to remove this infection or trying to recover the encrypted documents. We cannot be held responsible for losing your files or documents during this removal process.
It’s recommended to create a backup image of the encrypted drives or files before proceeding with the malware removal instructions so that you can restore them if the decryption keys are recovered from the cybercriminals’ servers. To create a backup for your encrypted files or drives, you can use EaseUS Todo Backup Free.
This malware removal guide may appear overwhelming due to the number of steps and numerous programs that are being used. We have only written it this way to provide clear, detailed, and easy-to-understand instructions that anyone can use to remove malware for free. Please perform all the steps in the correct order. If you have any questions or doubts at any point, stop and ask for our assistance.
To remove the ESSY ransomware, follow these steps:
STEP 1: Start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking
In this first step, we will start your computer in Safe Mode with Networking to prevent ESSY malicious drivers and services from loading at Windows start-up. We’re using Safe mode because it starts Windows in a basic state, using a limited set of files and drivers.
Windows 11Windows 10Windows 7
Before you enter Safe Mode, you need to enter the Windows Recovery Environment (winRE). To do this, follow the below steps:
Press Windows logo key + I on your keyboard to open Settings. If that doesn’t work, right-click on the Start button, then select Settings. In the right window, click on Recovery.
Under Advanced startup, select Restart now.
Now that you are in Windows Recovery Environment, you will follow these steps to take you to safe mode:
On the Choose an option screen, select “Troubleshoot“.
On the “Troubleshoot” screen, click the “Advanced Options” button.
On the “Advanced Options” page, click the “Startup Settings” option.
On the “Startup Settings” page, click the “Restart”.
After your device restarts, you’ll see a list of options. Select option 5 from the list or press F5 to enter Safe Mode with Networking.
While your computer is running in Safe Mode with Networking, we will need to download, install and run a scan with Malwarebytes (explained in Step 2).
Before you enter Safe Mode, you need to enter the Windows Recovery Environment (winRE). To do this, follow the below steps:
Press the Windows logo key + I on your keyboard to open Settings. If that doesn’t work, select the Start button, then select Settings.
When the Windows Settings window opens, select Update & Security, then click on Recovery.
Under Advanced startup, select Restart now.
Now that you are in Windows Recovery Environment, you will follow these steps to take you to safe mode:
On the Choose an option screen, select “Troubleshoot“.
On the “Troubleshoot” screen, click the “Advanced Options” button.
On the “Advanced Options” page, click the “Startup Settings” option. In Windows 8, this option is labeled “Windows Startup Settings” instead.
On the “Startup Settings” page, click the “Restart”.
After your device restarts, you’ll see a list of options. Select option 5 from the list or press F5 to enter Safe Mode with Networking.
While your computer is running in Safe Mode with Networking, we will need to download, install and run a scan with Malwarebytes (explained in Step 2).
Remove all floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs from your computer, and then restart your computer.
When the computer starts you will see your computer’s hardware being listed. When you see this information start to press the F8 key repeatedly until you are presented with the Advanced Boot Options.
In the Advanced Boot Options screen, use the arrow keys to highlight Safe Mode with Networking and then press Enter.
While your computer is running in Safe Mode with Networking, we will need to download, install and run a scan with Malwarebytes (explained in Step 2). In some cases, victims may have issues while trying to start the computer in Safe Mode with Networking, if this happens, you can try to scan your computer with Malwarebytes in normal mode.
STEP 2: Use Malwarebytes to remove ESSY ransomware
While the computer is in Safe Mode with Networking, we will download, install and run a system scan with Malwarebytes.
Malwarebytes is one of the most popular and most used anti-malware software for Windows, and for good reasons. It is able to destroy many types of malware that other software tends to miss, without costing you absolutely nothing. When it comes to cleaning up an infected device, Malwarebytes has always been free and we recommend it as an essential tool in the fight against malware.
Download Malwarebytes for Windows.
You can download Malwarebytes by clicking the link below.
When Malwarebytes has finished downloading, double-click on the MBSetup file to install Malwarebytes on your computer. In most cases, downloaded files are saved to the Downloads folder.
You may be presented with a User Account Control pop-up asking if you want to allow Malwarebytes to make changes to your device. If this happens, you should click “Yes” to continue with the Malwarebytes installation.
Follow the on-screen prompts to install Malwarebytes.
When the Malwarebytes installation begins, you will see the Malwarebytes setup wizard which will guide you through the installation process. The Malwarebytes installer will first ask you what type of computer are you installing this program on, click either Personal Computer or Work Computer.
On the next screen, click “Install” to install Malwarebytes on your computer.
When your Malwarebytes installation completes, the program opens the Welcome to Malwarebytes screen.
Click on “Scan”.
Malwarebytes is now installed on your computer, to start a scan click on the “Scan” button. Malwarebytes will automatically update the antivirus database and start scanning your computer for malicious programs.
Wait for the Malwarebytes scan to complete.
Malwarebytes will now scan your computer for browser hijackers and other malicious programs. This process can take a few minutes, so we suggest you do something else and periodically check on the status of the scan to see when it is finished.
Click on “Quarantine”.
When the Malwarebytes scan is finished scanning it will show a screen that displays any malware, adware, or potentially unwanted programs that it has detected. To remove the adware and other malicious programs that Malwarebytes has found, click on the “Quarantine” button.
Restart computer.
Malwarebytes will now remove all the malicious files and registry keys that it has found. To complete the malware removal process, Malwarebytes may ask you to restart your computer.
When the malware removal process is complete, your computer should start in normal mode (if not, simply restart your device to exit Safe Mode) and continue with the rest of the instructions. We do recommend that you run another scan with Malwarebytes once you’re in Normal mode to make sure all the malicious files were removed.
STEP 3: Use HitmanPro to scan for Trojans and other malware
In this third step, while the computer is in normal back, we will download and run a scan with HitmanPro to remove the ESSY ransomware and other malicious programs.
HitmanPro is a second-opinion scanner that takes a unique cloud-based approach to malware scanning. HitmanPro scans the behavior of active files and also files in locations where malware normally resides for suspicious activity. If it finds a suspicious file that’s not already known, HitmanPro sends it to its clouds to be scanned by two of the best antivirus engines today, which are Bitdefender and Kaspersky.
Although HitmanPro is shareware and costs $24.95 for 1 year on 1 PC, there is no limit on scanning. The limitation only kicks in when there is a need to remove or quarantine detected malware by HitmanPro on your system and by then, you can activate the one-time 30-days trial to enable the cleanup.
Download HitmanPro.
You can download HitmanPro by clicking the link below.
HITMANPRO DOWNLOAD LINK (The above link will open a new web page from where you can download HitmanPro)
Install HitmanPro.
When HitmanPro has finished downloading, double-click on “hitmanpro.exe” (for 32-bit versions of Windows) or “hitmanpro_x64.exe” (for 64-bit versions of Windows) to install this program on your computer. In most cases, downloaded files are saved to the Downloads folder.
You may be presented with a User Account Control pop-up asking if you want to allow HitmanPro to make changes to your device. If this happens, you should click “Yes” to continue with the installation.
Follow the on-screen prompts.
When HitmanPro starts you will be presented with the start screen as shown below. Click on the “Next” button to perform a system scan.
Wait for the HitmanPro scan to complete.
HitmanPro will now begin to scan your computer for malicious programs.
Click on “Next”.
When HitmanPro has finished the scan, it will display a list of all the malware that it has found. Click on the “Next” button to have HitmanPro remove the detected items.
Click on “Activate free license”.
HitmanPro may now require to activate the free 30-days trial to remove the malicious files. To do this, click on the “Activate free license” button to begin the free 30 days trial and remove all the malicious files from your computer.
When the malware removal process is complete, it will display a screen that shows the status of the various programs that were removed. At this screen, you should click on the Next button and then if prompted you should click on the Reboot button. If HitmanPro does not prompt you to reboot, please just click on the Close button.
STEP 4: Double-check for malicious programs with ESET Online Scanner
In this fourth step, we run a scan with ESET Online Scanner to remove any leftover files from the ESSY ransomware and other malicious programs.
ESET Online Scanner is a free second-opinion scanner, designed to rescue your computer from malware (viruses, trojans, rootkits, etc.) that have infected your computer despite all the security measures you have taken (such as anti-virus software, firewalls, etc.).
Download ESET Online Scanner.
You can download ESET Online Scanner by clicking the link below.
Double-click on esetonlinescanner.exe to run the installer.
When ESET Online Scanner has finished downloading, double-click on “esetonlinescanner.exe” to install it program on your computer. In most cases, downloaded files are saved to the Downloads folder.
Install ESET Online Scanner.
When ESET Online Scanner starts you will be presented with the start screen as shown below. Select your desired language from the drop-down menu and click Get started.
In the Terms of use screen, click Accept.
Select your preference for the Customer Experience Improvement Program and the Detection feedback system and click Continue.
Start a Full Scan with ESET Online Scanner
Click on Full Scan to perform an in-depth inspection of the entire computer.
Select Enable for Detection of Potentially Unwanted Applications, then click Start scan.
Wait for the ESET Online Scanner scan to finish.
ESET Online Scanner will now begin to scan your computer for malware. This process can take quite a while, so we suggest you do something else and periodically check on the status of the scan to see when it is finished.
ESET Online Scanner will automatically remove the malicious files.
At the end of the scan, the Found and resolved detections screen will be displayed. You can click View detailed results to view specific information. Detected threats are automatically cleaned and quarantined.
STEP 5: Restore the files encrypted by the ESSY ransomware
Unfortunately, in most cases, it’s not possible to recover the files encrypted by this ransomware because the private key which is needed to unlock the encrypted files is only available through the attackers. However, below we’ve listed three options you can use to try and recover your files.
Make sure you remove the malware from your computer first, otherwise, it will repeatedly lock your system or encrypt files. If you suspect that your computer is still infected with malware, you can run a free scan with Emsisoft Emergency Kit.
Option 1: Use Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu to restore the files
If your files were encrypted with an offline key there is a chance you can recover them by using Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu decryption tool. Follow the below guide to recover your files using the Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu.
Download Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu
You can download Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu by clicking the link below.
When Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu has finished downloading, double-click on “decrypt_STOPDjvu.exe” to run this program on your computer. In most cases, downloaded files are saved to the Downloads folder.
You may be presented with a User Account Control pop-up asking if you want to allow Emsisoft to make changes to your device. If this happens, you should click “Yes” to continue with the installation.
Follow the on-screen prompts
When the Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu starts, you will need to agree with the Terms and accept a disclaimer.
Click on “Decrypt”.
Click the “Decrypt” button to start the decryption process. The screen will switch to a status view, informing you about the current process and decryption status of your files.
The decryptor will inform you once the decryption process is finished. If you require the report for your records, you can save it by clicking the “Save log” button. If your system was compromised through the Windows Remote Desktop feature, we also recommend changing all passwords of all users that are allowed to login remotely and checking the local user accounts for additional accounts the attacker might have added.
If the “Emsisoft Decryptor for STOP Djvu” can’t decrypt your documents and you do not plan on paying the ransom, it is advised that you make an image of the encrypted drives so that you can decrypt them in the future.
Option 2: Search for a ransomware decryption tool
The cybersecurity community is constantly working to create ransomware decryption tools, so you can try to search these sites for updates:
Option 3: Use EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Free to recover the encrypted files
EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Free can restore files and repair corrupted files with simple clicks. Its powerful scanning algorithms can identify and retrieve huge file type library, including all of the popular video files, audio files, photos, and document formats. While the free version only allows you to recover 2 GB of data, this can be helpful to see if the recovery is possible and restore back the most important files from your computer.
Download EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Free.
You can download EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Free by clicking the link below.
Double-click on the EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Free setup file.
When EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Free has finished downloading, double-click on the setup file to install EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard on your computer. In most cases, downloaded files are saved to the Downloads folder.
You may be presented with a User Account Control pop-up asking if you want to allow EaseUS to make changes to your device. If this happens, you should click “Yes” to continue with the EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard Free installation.
Follow the on-screen prompts to install EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard.
When the EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard installation begins, click on the “Install Now” as seen in the image below.
When your EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard installation completes, click the “Start Now” button to start the program.
Select a location to start recovering the encrypted files.
Choose the drive or folder where you are the encrypted files that you want to recover and click “Scan“.
Wait for the EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard scan to complete.
EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard will now scan your computer files that can be restored. This process can take a few minutes, so we suggest you do something else and periodically check on the status of the scan to see when it is finished.
Find the files you want to recover.
When the EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard scan is finished scanning it will show a screen that displays the files that can be recovered. This tool can recover a lot of data, use the “Filter” button to quickly filter specific file types and find the files that you want to recover.
Click the “Preview” button or double-click on a file for a full preview.
Select your files and click “Recover”.
Finally, select the the files you want to recover and click “Recover“. Choose a safe location to save all the files. The free version only allow you to recover 2 GB of data, however, this will allow you to recover the most important files and see if EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard can correctly recover them.
Your computer should now be free of the ESSY ransomware infection and other malware.
If your current antivirus allowed this malicious program on your computer, you may want to consider purchasing the full-featured version of Malwarebytes Anti-Malware to protect against these types of threats in the future. If you are still having problems with your computer after completing these instructions, then please follow one of the steps:
Frequently Asked Questions About the ESSY Ransomware Scam
Ransomware attacks like ESSY are becoming increasingly common, inflicting heavy losses on individuals and businesses. If you’ve fallen victim to this insidious scam, you likely have many questions and concerns. This FAQ guide provides answers to the most common queries regarding ESSY ransomware.
What is the ESSY ransomware?
ESSY is a variant of the notorious STOP/DJVU ransomware family. It’s a file-encrypting malware that locks down your personal photos, documents, databases and other critical files by appending the .ESSY extension to filenames. Victims cannot access the encrypted data until they pay the hefty ransom demanded.
How does the ESSY ransomware infect your computer?
ESSY ransomware uses various techniques to infiltrate systems, including phishing emails, infected downloads, compromised websites, malvertising and exploiting weak Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) passwords.
What types of files does ESSY ransomware encrypt?
ESSY ransomware targets and encrypts crucial file types and extensions like Office documents (.doc, .xls, .ppt), photos (.jpg, .png, .tiff), PDFs, videos, databases and more.
Can I recover my files encrypted by ESSY without paying ransom?
Unfortunately, the robust encryption used by ESSY makes direct decryption of files difficult currently. Your best options are restoring files from backups unaffected by the attack or waiting for free decryption tools in the future.
What is the ransom note displayed by ESSY ransomware?
ESSY ransomware drops the _readme.txt ransom note on the Windows desktop post-encryption. This contains payment instructions and demands $490-$980 in Bitcoin to restore file access.
What contact email addresses does ESSY ransomware provide?
The ransom note provides the support@fishmail.top and datarestorehelp@airmail.cc email addresses to contact the malware authors for file decryption after payment.
Should I pay the ransom amount demanded by ESSY ransomware?
Security experts strongly advise against paying the ransom, as it incentivizes cybercriminals without any guarantee you’ll regain file access. Focus on restoring encrypted files through backups instead.
How can I recover and remove ESSY ransomware from my system?
Isolate your infected device immediately and use reputed antivirus software to eliminate the malware. Restore encrypted files from backups if possible, or wait for decryption tools. Also strengthen system defenses going forward.
What security measures can I take to prevent ESSY ransomware infection?
Keep your software updated and use robust antivirus protection. Exercise caution with emails and downloads. Maintain regular backups of important data. Restrict folder permissions and enable firewalls to prevent unauthorized network activity.
Who should I contact if infected with ESSY ransomware?
Promptly report infections to cybersecurity authorities and law enforcement agencies. Engage professional incident response teams to contain the attack, safely restore data, and implement improved defenses against ransomware.
What should businesses do to protect against ESSY ransomware?
Businesses should implement comprehensive security like multi-factor authentication, advanced endpoint protection, firewalls, staff security training and regular backups to defend against ESSY and other ransomware effectively.
Let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions!
The Bottom Line
ESSY ransomware represents a dangerous new threat capable of inflicting damage through robust encryption tactics. Understanding this malware family provides the knowledge to secure your systems and data.
If compromised, remain calm and utilize the right resources to disable the infection. Avoid paying ransoms, as there are no guarantees. With vigilance and safe computing, the devastating impact of ransomware like ESSY can be minimized.
Protect yourself with layered security, updated systems, and offline backups. And ensure everyone is trained to identify threats like phishing emails that distribute ransomware. With cooperation, education, and research, we can fight back against ransomware attackers.
How to Stay Safe Online
Here are 10 basic security tips to help you avoid malware and protect your device:
Use a good antivirus and keep it up-to-date.
It's essential to use a good quality antivirus and keep it up-to-date to stay ahead of the latest cyber threats. We are huge fans of Malwarebytes Premium and use it on all of our devices, including Windows and Mac computers as well as our mobile devices. Malwarebytes sits beside your traditional antivirus, filling in any gaps in its defenses, and providing extra protection against sneakier security threats.
Keep software and operating systems up-to-date.
Keep your operating system and apps up to date. Whenever an update is released for your device, download and install it right away. These updates often include security fixes, vulnerability patches, and other necessary maintenance.
Be careful when installing programs and apps.
Pay close attention to installation screens and license agreements when installing software. Custom or advanced installation options will often disclose any third-party software that is also being installed. Take great care in every stage of the process and make sure you know what it is you're agreeing to before you click "Next."
Install an ad blocker.
Use a browser-based content blocker, like AdGuard. Content blockers help stop malicious ads, Trojans, phishing, and other undesirable content that an antivirus product alone may not stop.
Be careful what you download.
A top goal of cybercriminals is to trick you into downloading malware—programs or apps that carry malware or try to steal information. This malware can be disguised as an app: anything from a popular game to something that checks traffic or the weather.
Be alert for people trying to trick you.
Whether it's your email, phone, messenger, or other applications, always be alert and on guard for someone trying to trick you into clicking on links or replying to messages. Remember that it's easy to spoof phone numbers, so a familiar name or number doesn't make messages more trustworthy.
Back up your data.
Back up your data frequently and check that your backup data can be restored. You can do this manually on an external HDD/USB stick, or automatically using backup software. This is also the best way to counter ransomware. Never connect the backup drive to a computer if you suspect that the computer is infected with malware.
Choose strong passwords.
Use strong and unique passwords for each of your accounts. Avoid using personal information or easily guessable words in your passwords. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your accounts whenever possible.
Be careful where you click.
Be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. These could potentially contain malware or phishing scams.
Don't use pirated software.
Avoid using Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file-sharing programs, keygens, cracks, and other pirated software that can often compromise your data, privacy, or both.
To avoid potential dangers on the internet, it's important to follow these 10 basic safety rules. By doing so, you can protect yourself from many of the unpleasant surprises that can arise when using the web.
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Meet Stelian Pilici
Stelian leverages over a decade of cybersecurity expertise to lead malware analysis and removal, uncover scams, and educate people. His experience provides insightful analysis and valuable perspective.
