Scam report Scam Alerts

System Locked Password Pop-up Malware – What You Need To Know

By Lapain Epuran10 min read

A black window suddenly covers the desktop and announces that the system is locked. The computer still runs, but the message makes every option feel unavailable.

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An email address and password box suggest someone can restore access. The screen is alarming, yet the visible lock may be only one part of the problem.

SYSTEM LOCKED password window displayed by SnakeBiteAgent malware

Overview

The lock screen is a warning, not the complete attack

The System Locked password scam appears as a full-screen black window claiming that computer access has been restricted.

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The displayed panel asks for an unlock password and tells the victim to contact Supports@consultant.com when that password is unavailable.

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That address is not a legitimate Windows support channel. Contacting it can expose the victim to further manipulation, payment demands, or false repair instructions.

The observed lock is connected with SnakeBiteAgent, a remote access trojan discovered during malware analysis.

Its visible message can resemble ordinary screen-locking extortion. However, the underlying program includes extensive surveillance, credential theft, banking fraud, and remote-control functions.

Simply closing the window, if possible, does not make the device trustworthy. The malware may continue operating behind the interface or return after a restart.

SnakeBiteAgent reaches far beyond browser password theft

Researchers identified roughly 274 methods inside the malware, indicating a broad collection of functions rather than a single-purpose locker.

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It can target saved Chrome and Edge logins, stored payment cards, Firefox password files, and credentials managed by Windows.

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A built-in phishing server can display counterfeit Gmail, Microsoft, and Yahoo sign-in pages locally. These pages collect credentials without requiring a visible external phishing website.

The trojan also watches for banking activity. Its code contains targeting related to 51 financial institutions, with many located in Southeast Asia.

Cryptocurrency users face additional risk. Clipboard manipulation can replace wallet addresses, while file searches can locate wallet data stored on the computer.

Keystrokes, clipboard entries, screenshots, microphone audio, and webcam images can all reveal information that never appears in a saved browser profile.

Remote tools help the attacker work invisibly

SnakeBiteAgent can create a hidden desktop and launch a browser, File Explorer, or Notepad outside the screen the victim sees.

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That hidden environment lets an operator work through active sessions while the user remains distracted by the lock window.

Major warning signs include:

  • A full-screen SYSTEM LOCKED demand from an unknown program.
  • An unofficial support email instead of Windows recovery options.
  • Repeated User Account Control prompts without a clear reason.
  • Unexpected AnyDesk or MeshCentral installations.
  • Security settings changing without authorization.
  • Browser, camera, or microphone activity while idle.
  • Copied wallet addresses changing after they are pasted.
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The malware can install AnyDesk and MeshCentral for persistent remote access. It can also configure a proxy and search nearby systems from the compromised machine.

Attempts to weaken Microsoft Defender increase the danger. Policy changes, service interference, and repeated elevation requests can reduce resistance to later payloads.

A locked computer should be isolated before anyone follows the on-screen instructions. Treat the event as a possible security breach, not a support problem.

Forensic view showing hidden remote sessions and unauthorized access tools
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How The Scam Works

Step 1: A disguised file reaches the victim

SnakeBiteAgent may spread through malicious email attachments, business-themed archives, deceptive advertisements, pirated software, or counterfeit download pages.

An attachment might imitate an invoice, purchase order, shipping record, or account document. Cracked applications provide a different story but lead toward the same execution.

The exact lure can change because the operator needs only one successful launch. No single email subject defines every SnakeBiteAgent infection.

Compressed archives hide the program’s real type and can reduce automatic inspection. Password protection may be added so the email gateway cannot open the package.

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Fake download pages exploit familiarity. A victim searching for a utility may receive an installer whose icon and filename resemble the expected product.

Nothing meaningful happens merely because an unwanted message arrived. The critical transition occurs when the concealed program runs on Windows.

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Step 2: The program establishes control over Windows

After execution, the trojan gathers information about the machine, user, privileges, software, and available security controls.

It may request administrator rights through User Account Control. Repeated prompts wear down resistance and can persuade someone to approve access just to continue working.

Elevated permissions make it easier to alter security policy, install remote tools, create persistence, and reach protected credential sources.

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The malware contains functions for interfering with Microsoft Defender services and policies. Those attempts may generate warnings before protection becomes impaired.

Persistence keeps the intrusion alive across logons or reboots. The user may restart, briefly regain the desktop, and then see malicious behavior return.

Early isolation is therefore valuable. Disconnecting the network removes the operator’s live channel while trained responders examine the remaining local activity.

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Step 3: The SYSTEM LOCKED window captures attention

A full-screen black panel announces that access is restricted and asks for a password that the victim does not know.

The screen uses security language to resemble an administrative lock. Its purpose is to create helplessness and direct communication toward the attacker’s contact address.

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Victims may assume Windows, an employer, or law enforcement created the warning. The unofficial email address exposes the lack of a legitimate recovery process.

Contact can lead to social engineering. The responder might request money, remote access, personal details, or additional commands disguised as repair steps.

Do not enter familiar passwords into the field. A trojan can record guesses and reuse them against email, workplace, or financial accounts.

Avoid forcefully experimenting with many keyboard combinations on a business endpoint. Preserve the screen and contact authorized support through another device.

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Step 4: A hidden desktop conceals the operator’s actions

SnakeBiteAgent can create a separate desktop session that does not appear in the victim’s normal workspace.

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Within that space, the attacker can open a browser, navigate folders, and use text tools while the physical screen shows something unrelated.

Screen streaming lets the operator monitor results. Mouse and keyboard control can turn the compromised computer into a remotely operated workstation.

Existing web sessions may already be authenticated. A hidden browser can access mail or services without requiring the stolen password to be entered again.

The attacker may install AnyDesk or MeshCentral as alternate access routes. Those legitimate products become dangerous when deployed without the owner’s knowledge.

A SOCKS proxy creates another capability. Criminal traffic can leave through the victim’s connection, making outside activity appear associated with that household or business.

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Step 5: Credentials and personal data are harvested

The malware searches Chromium-based browsers for saved passwords and payment cards. It also seeks Firefox credential material and Windows-stored secrets.

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A keylogger records what the victim types, including passwords that were never saved. Clipboard logging captures copied codes, addresses, and financial information.

Locally served sign-in pages imitate popular account providers. Because the page can appear on the infected computer, the browser address may not provide the usual warning.

Webcam and microphone access can collect conversations or images from the surrounding room. Screenshot capture documents whatever appears on the active display.

The combination is more damaging than one stolen password. It can expose recovery answers, authentication codes, personal identity information, and workplace conversations.

Credential rotation must account for that breadth. Changing only the password typed immediately before the lock appeared leaves many other accounts at risk.

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Step 6: Financial activity is monitored and redirected

SnakeBiteAgent recognizes dozens of banking websites. That focus suggests operators can watch for financial sessions and prioritize information linked to accessible funds.

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Bank logins, saved cards, and intercepted keystrokes can support unauthorized transfers or purchases. Compromised email may help criminals defeat fraud questions.

Clipboard replacement creates a separate theft route for cryptocurrency. The copied destination can be silently exchanged for a wallet controlled by the attacker.

Long wallet strings are difficult to compare visually. A victim may notice the alteration only after an irreversible transfer has been confirmed.

The trojan can also search storage for files associated with cryptocurrency wallets. Backups, recovery phrases, and exported keys require special attention during response.

Banks and exchanges should be contacted from a clean device. Quick reporting may allow holds, session revocation, card replacement, or investigation of pending transactions.

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Step 7: The compromised machine becomes a continuing foothold

Remote administration, proxying, PowerShell execution, and local network scanning let the intruder pursue objectives beyond the original computer.

Nearby devices may expose shared folders or services. Workplace credentials can open cloud resources even when the internal network is not directly reachable.

Additional payloads can be downloaded as the operator changes plans. A data-theft event may later become ransomware, account fraud, or broader organizational compromise.

Security tampering makes repeated access more durable. Installed remote tools may remain after the original SnakeBiteAgent executable is detected.

That is why professional cleanup checks persistence, software inventory, accounts, sessions, and network evidence instead of deleting one suspicious file.

A rebuilt system should receive fresh credentials only after trusted protection is restored. Otherwise, the new secrets can be exposed to surviving components.

Windows Security showing remote access tools removed and full scan completed
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Why the Fake Support Address Is Dangerous

The address shown on the lock screen gives the incident a human endpoint. Victims may believe an administrator controls the password and can solve the emergency.

In reality, contacting an unverified address confirms that the infection reached an attentive person. It also gives the operator a direct route for pressure.

A reply can reveal the victim’s name, organization, language, emotional state, and willingness to pay. Every detail helps the criminal tailor the next demand.

The supposed technician may request gift cards, cryptocurrency, bank transfers, identity documents, or remote-control access. None of those requests should be followed.

They might also provide a command that appears to unlock the screen. Running it can install another payload, erase evidence, or weaken protection further.

Use a separate phone or computer to locate the genuine support channel. Employers should rely on their known helpdesk number, not anything displayed by malware.

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Lock Screen, Credentials, Banking, and Device Checks

Document what the screen actually says

Photograph the message with another device, including the contact address and visible time. Do not type passwords, payment details, or personal information into its field.

Note what happened immediately beforehand. The attachment, installer, advertisement, or download source can guide containment and help locate other affected users.

Determine whether the computer is personally owned or managed by an employer. Corporate response procedures usually take priority over individual troubleshooting.

Assume credentials may extend beyond one browser

List accounts accessed during the suspected exposure period, including email, work services, banks, exchanges, shopping accounts, and password managers.

Check recent sign-ins from a clean device. Unknown locations, new recovery methods, forwarding rules, application passwords, or registered devices require immediate action.

Do not trust a password change performed on the compromised machine. Keylogging can capture the replacement before cleanup finishes.

Inspect financial and cryptocurrency activity carefully

Compare recent banking transactions, card authorizations, transfers, and payees. Ask the financial institution to flag the account for possible credential theft.

For cryptocurrency, verify every destination using a trusted source and multiple character groups. Review exchange sessions, withdrawal addresses, and API keys.

Move funds only with expert guidance when wallet secrets may be exposed. A hurried transfer from the infected device can send assets directly to the attacker.

Search for surviving remote-control components

Review installed applications, services, startup entries, scheduled tasks, Defender exclusions, firewall rules, and browser extensions.

AnyDesk and MeshCentral are legitimate tools, so antivirus may not remove them automatically. Their installation date and authorization history matter.

Business responders should inspect neighboring endpoints and identity logs. A remote trojan can use one workstation as a bridge into broader infrastructure.

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How to remove this Malware

STEP 1: Use Rkill to terminate malicious processes

In this first step, we will download and run Rkill to terminate malicious processes that may be running on your computer.

RKill is a program that was developed at BleepingComputer.com that attempts to terminate known malware processes so that your normal security software can then run and clean your computer of infections. When RKill runs it will kill malware processes and then removes incorrect executable associations and fixes policies that stop us from using certain tools.

  1. Download Rkill.

    You can download RKill to your computer from the below link. When at the download page, click on the Download Now button labeled iExplore.exe. We are downloading a renamed version of Rkill (iExplore.exe) because some malware will not allow processes to run unless they have a certain filename.

    RKillStops malware processes so other tools can run
    Download RKillOpens the BleepingComputer download page in a new tab.
  2. Run RKill.

    After downloading, double-click the iExplore.exe icon to kill malicious processes. In most cases, downloaded files are saved to the Downloads folder.
    The program may take some time to search for and end various malware programs.

    RKILL Window

    When it is finished, the black window will close automatically and a log file will open. Do not restart your computer. Proceed to the next step in this guide.

STEP 2: Uninstall malicious programs from Windows

In this second step, we will manually check if any unknown or malicious programs are installed on the computer. Sometimes adware and browser hijackers can have a usable Uninstall entry that can be used to remove them.

  1. Open the Settings app

    Press Windows + I on your keyboard to open Settings. Alternatively, right-click the Start button and select “Settings” from the menu.

    Windows 11 taskbar, left end: the Start button with the Windows logo is highlighted (1), next to the Search box
  2. Go to “Installed apps”

    In the Settings window, click “Apps” in the sidebar, then select “Installed apps“.

    Windows 11 Settings with Apps selected in the sidebar (1) and the Installed apps page open, its Apps › Installed apps title highlighted (2); account details and app list blurred
  3. Find and uninstall the malicious program

    Scroll through the list of installed apps and look for anything suspicious — a program you don’t remember installing, or one with a strange or generic name.
    Quick tip: click “Sort by” and choose “Date installed“. Malware is usually one of the most recently installed programs, so it will appear near the top.
    When you find the malicious program, click the three dots next to it and select “Uninstall“.

    Windows 11 Installed apps page: the Sort by menu is highlighted (1) and the three-dot More options button next to the first app (2); app names are blurred
    Didn’t find any suspicious programs? That’s fine — not all infections install visible apps. Just continue with the next step in this guide.
  4. Complete the uninstall

    Confirm by clicking Uninstall in the message box, then follow the remaining prompts.
    Read each prompt carefully — some malicious programs use confusing wording or pre-ticked boxes hoping you’ll click through without looking.

    Windows 11 Confirm Uninstall

Windows 10 reached the end of support on October 14, 2025, so it no longer gets regular security updates. If your PC can run it, upgrade to Windows 11. If it can’t, enroll in Microsoft’s Extended Security Updates program.
  1. Open the Settings app

    Press Windows + I on your keyboard to open Settings. Alternatively, click the Start button on the taskbar and select “Settings” (the gear icon).
    Windows 10: Click the Start button then click on Settings

  2. Click on “Apps”

    In the “Windows Settings” window, click “Apps“. The “Apps & Features” section should open by default — if it doesn’t, select it from the list on the left.

    Windows 10: Click on Apps

  3. Find and uninstall the malicious program

    Scroll through the list of installed apps and look for anything suspicious — a program you don’t remember installing, or one with a strange or generic name.
    Quick tip: click “Sort by” and choose “Install date“. Malware is usually one of the most recently installed programs, so it will appear near the top.
    When you find the malicious program, click on it and select “Uninstall“.

    Windows 10: Uninstall malware from Windows

    Didn’t find any suspicious programs? That’s fine — not all infections install visible apps. Just continue with the next step in this guide.
  4. Complete the uninstall

    Confirm by clicking Uninstall in the message box, then follow the remaining prompts.
    Read each prompt carefully — some malicious programs use confusing wording or pre-ticked boxes hoping you’ll click through without looking.
    Windows 10: Complete the uninstall process

Is a stubborn program refusing to uninstall? Use Revo Uninstaller to force-remove it completely, including leftover files and registry entries.

With the malicious programs removed, you’re ready for the next step in this guide.

STEP 3: Reset browsers back to default settings

In this step, we will remove spam notifications,  malicious extensions, and change to default any settings that might have been changed by malware.
Please note that a Chrome or Edge reset turns off all your extensions, and a Firefox refresh removes them. Your bookmarks and favorites stay intact. For each browser that you have installed on your computer, please click on the browsers tab below and follow the displayed steps to reset that browser.

Reset Chrome for Windows to default settings

We will now reset your Chrome browser settings to their original defaults. This will reset your startup page, new tab page, search engine, and pinned tabs. It will also disable all extensions and clear temporary data like cookies. Your favorites, history, and saved passwords will not be cleared.

  1. Open the Chrome menu

    Open Google Chrome and click the three-dot (⋮) icon in the top-right corner.

    Click the three-dot menu icon in Chrome
  2. Open Chrome Settings

    Select Settings from the Chrome menu.

    Select Settings from the Chrome menu
  3. Select “Reset settings”

    Look at the menu on the left side of the Settings page. Scroll down and click Reset settings.

    Click Reset settings in the Chrome sidebar
  4. Restore Chrome’s original settings

    Click Restore settings to their original defaults.

    Choose Restore settings to their original defaults


  5. Confirm the Chrome reset

    A confirmation window will appear. Click Reset settings.

    This will:

    • Restore the default search engine, homepage, and new tab page
    • Reset startup pages and pinned tabs
    • Reset site permissions, such as notifications and pop-ups
    • Disable installed extensions
    • Clear temporary cookies and website data

    Don’t worry: Chrome will not delete your bookmarks, browsing history, or saved passwords. If you’re signed in to Chrome, the reset applies on all devices where you’re signed in.

    Restart Chrome and perform a test search. If your searches now open normally in Google, you can stop here.

    If searches are still redirected through shady domains complete the additional step below.

    Confirm the Chrome reset
  6. Remove persistent search hijacker data

    Only complete this step if the redirect continues after resetting Chrome.

    Some browser hijackers hide inside Chrome’s local search-engine database. A standard Chrome reset may not remove this database, which is why searches can continue to pass through shady sites.

    The following procedure creates a backup of the affected database and allows Chrome to build a new, clean version. This is safer and less disruptive than deleting the entire Chrome profile.

    First, prevent Chrome Sync from restoring the hijacked settings:

    1. Open a new Chrome tab.
    2. Copy the following address, paste it into Chrome’s address bar, and press Enter:
      chrome://settings/syncSetup/advanced

    3. Under Manage what you sync, select Customize sync.
    4. Turn off Settings and Extensions.
    5. You can leave Bookmarks and Passwords enabled so your important data remains synchronized.

    Note: Some newer Chrome versions may automatically redirect this address to the Google Account settings page. If that happens, locate the list of synchronized Chrome data and turn off Settings and Extensions there.

    Chrome Manage what you sync page at chrome://settings/syncSetup/advanced, with Customize sync selected and arrows pointing to the Settings and Extensions switches

    Now save anything you are working on and close every Chrome window.

    Run the cleanup command:

    1. Press the Windows key on your keyboard.
    2. Type PowerShell.
    3. Open Windows PowerShell. Administrator access is not required.
    4. Copy the entire command shown below.
    5. Right-click inside the PowerShell window to paste the command, then press Enter.
    6. If Windows warns you about pasting multiple lines, select the option to continue.

    $stamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss"

    Get-Process chrome -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
    Stop-Process -Force

    $root = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Google\Chrome\User Data"

    if (Test-Path $root) {
    $profiles = Get-ChildItem $root -Directory |
    Where-Object {
    $_.Name -eq "Default" -or
    $_.Name -match "^Profile \d+$"
    }

    foreach ($profile in $profiles) {
    foreach ($name in @(
    "Web Data",
    "Web Data-journal",
    "Web Data-wal",
    "Web Data-shm"
    )) {
    $file = Join-Path $profile.FullName $name

    if (Test-Path $file) {
    $backup = "$file.search-hijacker-backup-$stamp"
    Move-Item -LiteralPath $file -Destination $backup
    Write-Host "Backup created: $backup"
    }
    }
    }
    }

    Write-Host ""
    Write-Host "Chrome search data has been cleaned."
    Write-Host "You can now reopen Chrome."

    Wait until PowerShell displays the following message:

    Chrome search data has been cleaned.
    You can now reopen Chrome.
    Windows PowerShell window after the cleanup command ran, showing the backup file names and the message Chrome search data has been cleaned

    Close PowerShell and reopen Google Chrome. Chrome will automatically create a clean search database for every local profile.

    Next, copy the following address, paste it into Chrome’s address bar, and press Enter:

    chrome://settings/searchEngines
    Chrome Manage search engines and site search page with Google (Default) highlighted (1) in the Search engines list

    Make sure Google is selected as the default search engine. Test several searches from the address bar and confirm that they no longer pass through shady search engines.

    Your important Chrome data is protected: the PowerShell cleanup does not remove bookmarks, saved passwords, browsing history, cookies, or installed extensions. However, it may reset locally stored Autofill addresses, payment cards saved only on this computer, and form suggestions.

    The original search database is not deleted. PowerShell renames it and adds search-hijacker-backup to its filename so it can be recovered if necessary.

    Keep Settings and Extensions synchronization disabled while testing Chrome. Do not enable every extension at once. Enable only the extensions you recognize, one at a time, and test Chrome after each one.

    Chrome Extensions page with the demo extension Example Coupon Helper switched off: its on/off switch (1), its Remove button (2) and the Safety Check card Review 1 extension that may be unsafe (3)

    If the redirect returns after enabling a particular extension, remove that extension immediately.

Reset Firefox for Windows to default settings

We will now reset your Firefox browser settings to their default. The reset feature fixes many issues by restoring Firefox to its factory default state while saving your essential information like bookmarks, passwords, web form auto-fill information, browsing history, and open tabs.

  1. Open the Firefox menu and click “Help and Report”

    Click the three horizontal lines in the top-right corner of Firefox to open the main menu, then select “Help and Report“.

    Firefox window, top-right corner: the Open application menu button (three horizontal lines) is highlighted (1), next to the extensions and account buttons and below the window controls
  2. Click “More troubleshooting information”

    In the Help and Report menu, click “More troubleshooting information“.

    Firefox Troubleshooting Information page (about:support) with its heading highlighted (1); the Give Firefox a tune up box is on the right
  3. Click “Refresh Firefox”

    On the “Troubleshooting Information” page, click the “Refresh Firefox” button in the “Give Firefox a tune up” box in the top-right area of the page.

    Firefox Troubleshooting Information page: the Refresh Firefox… button under Give Firefox a tune up is highlighted (1)
  4. Confirm the refresh

    In the confirmation window, click “Refresh Firefox” again. This removes extensions, themes, and customized settings — the usual hiding places for browser hijackers — while keeping your bookmarks, history, and saved passwords safe.

    Firefox Refresh Firefox to its default settings? confirmation window over the Troubleshooting Information page, with the red Refresh Firefox button highlighted (1)
  5. Click “Finish”

    Firefox will close, reset itself to default settings, and reopen with a window listing the information that was restored. Click “Finish“. Then test Firefox before you add back any extensions.

    About the “Old Firefox Data” folder: Firefox saves a copy of your old profile on your desktop. If something you need is missing after the reset, you can recover it from this folder. Otherwise, delete the folder — it contains sensitive data like passwords and cookies, and may also still hold the malicious files you just removed.

Reset Microsoft Edge to default settings

We will now reset your Microsoft Edge browser settings to their default. This will reset your startup page, new tab page, search engine, and pinned tabs. It will also disable all extensions and clear temporary data like cookies. Your favorites, history, and saved passwords will not be cleared.

Updated for Microsoft Edge on Windows 10 and Windows 11 — July 2026.

  1. Open the Edge menu and click “Settings”

    Open Microsoft Edge. In the top-right corner, click the three-dot (…) icon, then click Settings.

    Microsoft Edge Settings page, top part: the Settings heading is highlighted (1), with the Search settings box and the Most searched shortcuts beside it
  2. Prevent the unwanted settings from returning through Edge Sync

    If you are signed in to Microsoft Edge, a bad setting or extension may be stored in your Microsoft account and return after the reset.

    Copy the following address, paste it into the Edge address bar, and press Enter:

    edge://settings/profiles/sync

    On the Sync page, turn off these two options:

    • Settings
    • Extensions

    You can leave Favorites and Passwords turned on.

    If Edge says that sync is already off, simply continue to the next step.

    Important: Edge Sync settings are separate for each profile. If you use more than one Edge profile, switch to each affected profile and repeat this step.

    You do not need to sign out of your Microsoft account or delete the Edge profile.

  3. Open “Reset settings”

    In the left sidebar, click Reset settings.

    You can also open the reset page directly. Copy the following address, paste it into the Edge address bar, and press Enter:

    edge://settings/reset
    Microsoft Edge Settings with Reset settings highlighted in the left sidebar (1); the Reset settings page is open on the right
  4. Click “Restore settings to their default values”

    Click Restore settings to their default values.

    Microsoft Edge Reset settings page: the Restore settings to their default values row is highlighted (1)
  5. Confirm the reset

    In the confirmation dialog, click Reset.

    This resets the startup page, new tab page, search engine, and pinned tabs. It also disables all extensions and clears temporary site data, such as cookies.

    Don’t worry: your favorites, browsing history, and saved passwords will not be deleted.

    Microsoft Edge Reset settings confirmation dialog explaining what is reset and what is kept, with the Reset button highlighted (1)
  6. Check your extensions before turning them back on

    Copy the following address, paste it into the Edge address bar, and press Enter:

    edge://extensions

    Remove any extension you do not recognize or no longer use. Pay particular attention to extensions related to search, coupons, shopping, PDF conversion, browser protection, new tabs, or video downloading.

    Do not turn all extensions back on at the same time. Enable only the extensions you recognize and trust.

    Microsoft Edge Extensions page: the demo extension Example Coupon Helper under From other sources, with its Remove button (1) and its on/off switch, switched off (2)
  7. Select a trusted search engine

    Copy the following address, paste it into the Edge address bar, and press Enter:

    edge://settings/searchEngines

    Select Bing, Google, DuckDuckGo, or another search provider you trust and make it the default. This address opens the list of search engines; the default is set one page back, on Address bar and search, under Search engine used in the address bar.

    Remove any unknown search engines from the list, especially providers with strange names or addresses that you did not add yourself: click More actions (…) next to the engine and remove it.

    Restart Edge and perform a search from the address bar. If searches are no longer redirected, you can stop here.

    Microsoft Edge Search engines list with the demo engine Search Results Example (1) and its More actions button (2); below, the Address bar and search page with the Search engine used in the address bar menu showing Bing (Default) (3)
  8. If the redirect remains, clean the corrupted search data without deleting the Edge profile

    Use this additional step only if Edge continues to redirect searches after the normal reset.

    This command cleans the search-engine database from every local Edge profile while keeping your favorites, saved passwords, browsing history, cookies, and profiles.

    Before continuing: save anything you are working on because the command will close Microsoft Edge.

    1. Open the Windows Start menu.
    2. Type PowerShell.
    3. Open Windows PowerShell. Administrator access is not required.
    4. Copy the entire command below.
    5. Paste it into PowerShell and press Enter.
    $stamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss"
    $root = Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "Microsoft\Edge\User Data"
    
    Get-Process -Name msedge -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
        Stop-Process -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    
    Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
    
    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $root)) {
        Write-Host "The Microsoft Edge profile folder was not found:"
        Write-Host $root
        return
    }
    
    $profiles = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $root -Directory |
        Where-Object {
            $_.Name -eq "Default" -or
            $_.Name -match "^Profile \d+$"
        }
    
    $movedFiles = 0
    
    foreach ($profile in $profiles) {
        foreach ($name in @(
            "Web Data",
            "Web Data-journal",
            "Web Data-wal",
            "Web Data-shm"
        )) {
            $file = Join-Path $profile.FullName $name
    
            if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $file) {
                $backup = "$file.search-reset-backup-$stamp"
    
                try {
                    Move-Item -LiteralPath $file -Destination $backup -ErrorAction Stop
                    Write-Host "Cleaned: $($profile.Name)\$name"
                    $movedFiles++
                }
                catch {
                    Write-Warning "Could not clean: $file"
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    Write-Host ""
    
    if ($movedFiles -gt 0) {
        Write-Host "Microsoft Edge search data has been cleaned." -ForegroundColor Green
        Write-Host "You can now reopen Microsoft Edge."
    }
    else {
        Write-Host "No Edge search database files were found." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    }

    The command does not permanently delete the original files. It renames them as backup files, and Edge creates a clean search database when it starts again.

    Note: this additional cleanup may also reset saved form-fill suggestions, saved addresses, payment cards saved only on this computer, and manually added search engines. It does not delete favorites, passwords, or browsing history.

  9. Reopen Edge and test the browser

    Open Microsoft Edge again, visit edge://settings/searchEngines, and select your preferred search engine (one page back, on Address bar and search, under Search engine used in the address bar).

    Perform several searches from the address bar to confirm that the redirect is gone.

    Keep synchronization for Settings and Extensions turned off until you are certain that the computer and extensions are clean. If you enable them again, turn them on one at a time and test Edge after each change.

    Microsoft Edge Search engines list with the demo engine Search Results Example (1) and its More actions button (2); below, the Address bar and search page with the Search engine used in the address bar menu showing Bing (Default) (3)
  10. If Edge still redirects your searches

    Open edge://policy. If this is your personal computer and Edge displays unknown policies such as ExtensionInstallForcelist or DefaultSearchProvider, the hijacker may be installed outside the browser profile.

    In that situation, continue with the next malware-removal steps and run a complete antivirus scan. If the computer belongs to a company or school, contact its IT administrator before changing any policies.

    Microsoft Edge Policies page, Microsoft Edge Policies table with the message No policies set highlighted (1)

STEP 4: Use Malwarebytes to remove Trojans and Unwanted Programs

In this next step, we will we will install Malwarebytes to scan and remove any infections, adware, or potentially unwanted programs that may be present on your computer.

Malwarebytes is one of the most popular and trusted anti-malware tools for Windows — and it’s completely free for removing infections. It catches threats that many antivirus programs miss, including adware, browser hijackers, and trojans. Follow the steps below to scan your PC and remove what Malwarebytes finds.

  1. Download Malwarebytes

    Click the button below to download the latest version of Malwarebytes for Windows from the official source. The free version is all you need — it will scan your computer and remove adware, browser hijackers, and other malicious software at no cost.

    Malwarebytes Free for WindowsScans and removes malware at no cost
    Download MalwarebytesOfficial installer for Windows 11 and 10. Your download starts right away.Want real-time protection? See Malwarebytes Premium
  2. Install Malwarebytes

    When the download finishes, open your Downloads folder and double-click the MBSetup file. If Windows shows a User Account Control pop-up, click “Yes” to allow the installation.

    Windows File Explorer Downloads folder with the Malwarebytes setup file highlighted
  3. Follow the On-Screen Prompts to Install Malwarebytes

    The setup wizard will walk you through a few quick screens:

    • Choose where you’re installing the program — “Personal Computer” or “Work Computer” — then click Next.

      Malwarebytes Setup asking you to choose a protection type, with Personal selected
    • Malwarebytes will now install on your device. This usually takes under a minute.

      Malwarebytes Setup installing the program, with the progress at 92 percent
    • When installation is complete, the “Welcome to Malwarebytes” screen will open automatically.

      Welcome to Malwarebytes screen with the Get started button highlighted
    • On the final screen, click Open Malwarebytes to launch the program.

      Malwarebytes Setup success screen with the Open Malwarebytes button highlighted
  4. Optional: Check for rootkits with a Custom Scan

    You don’t need to change any settings for a normal scan. The standard Threat Scan in the next step is enough for most problems, so you can go straight to it.

    If you also want to check for rootkits, use a Custom Scan. In current versions of Malwarebytes, rootkit scanning is only available there:

    1. On the Scanner tile, click the three-dot menu and select Advanced Scan.
    2. Choose Custom Scan. In its options, check Scan for rootkits.
    3. Select your system drive (usually C:\) as the location to scan, then start the scan. It takes longer than a Threat Scan.
    4. When it finishes, review and quarantine the results as described in the steps below.

    Rootkit scanning isn’t available on Windows devices with ARM processors.

  5. Start the Scan

    Click the blue Scan button. Malwarebytes will automatically update its virus database and start checking your computer for malware.

    Malwarebytes dashboard with the Scan button on the Scanner tile highlighted
  6. Wait for the Scan to Finish

    The scan checks your entire system for browser hijackers and other malicious programs, so it can take 5 to 20 minutes depending on your computer. Feel free to do something else — just check back occasionally to see the progress.

    Malwarebytes Threat Scan in progress, listing the scan stages and the number of items scanned
  7. Quarantine the Detected Threats

    When the scan is done, you’ll see a list of everything Malwarebytes found — malware, adware, and potentially unwanted programs. Click the “Quarantine” button to remove all of them at once.

    Malwarebytes Threat Scan results listing detected potentially unwanted programs, with the Quarantine button highlighted

    Malwarebytes will now remove the malicious files and registry entries and move them safely into quarantine.

    Malwarebytes moving the selected detections to quarantine
  8. Restart Your Computer

    Some threats can only be fully removed after a reboot. If Malwarebytes asks you to restart, click Yes. Once you’re logged back in, Malwarebytes has finished removing the threats it found.

    Malwarebytes message asking to restart the computer to finish the removal, with the Yes button highlighted

STEP 5: Use HitmanPro to remove Rootkits and other Malware

In this fifth step, while the computer is in normal back, we will download and run a scan with HitmanPro to remove Trojans, rootkits, and other malicious programs.

HitmanPro is a second-opinion scanner — it’s designed to catch what your main antivirus might have missed. Instead of relying on a single detection engine, it checks the behavior of files in the locations where malware usually hides. Anything suspicious is checked online, where it’s analyzed by several antivirus engines in HitmanPro’s Scan Cloud.

Good news: scanning is completely free, with no limits. You only need a license when it’s time to remove what was found — and even then, you can activate a free one-time 30-day trial to remove what it finds at no cost. The trial works once per computer. After that, removal needs a paid license, and the purchase screen shows the current price.

  1. Download HitmanPro

    Click the button below to download HitmanPro. Remember — the scan is free, so you have nothing to lose by checking your PC.

    HitmanProSecond-opinion malware scanner from Sophos
    Download HitmanProFree scan. Removing threats needs the free 30-day trial. Opens the official HitmanPro page in a new tab.
  2. Install HitmanPro

    When the download finishes, open your Downloads folder and double-click the file “hitmanpro_x64.exe”. (On 32-bit Windows 10, the file is named “hitmanpro.exe”.)

    Double-click on the HitmanPro file

    If a User Account Control pop-up asks whether HitmanPro can make changes to your device, click “Yes” to continue.

    Windows asking for permissions to run the HitmanPro setup
  3. Follow the On-Screen Prompts

    On the HitmanPro start screen, click “Next” to begin the system scan. No lengthy setup required — it goes straight to work.

    Click Next to install HitmanPro on your PC
    HitmanPro final installer screen
  4. Wait for the Scan to Finish

    HitmanPro will now check your computer for malicious programs. This usually takes just a few minutes thanks to its cloud-based scanning.
    HitmanPro scans your computer for any infections, adware, or potentially unwanted programs that may be present

  5. Review the Results and Click “Next”

    When the scan is done, HitmanPro will show you everything it found. Click “Next” to remove the detected threats.

    HitmanPro scan summary. Click Next to remove malware
  6. Click “Activate Free License”

    To remove the malicious files, click the “Activate free license” button. This starts your free 30-day trial — no payment details needed — and unlocks the full cleanup.
    Click on the Activate free license button

    When the removal is complete, HitmanPro will show a summary of everything it cleaned. Click Next, then click Reboot if prompted. If there’s no reboot prompt, click Close. Then check whether the problems you noticed have stopped. If they come back, save the HitmanPro log and ask for help in our forum.

STEP 6: Use AdwCleaner to remove Malicious Browser Policies and Adware

In this next step, we will use AdwCleaner to remove malicious browser policies and unwanted browser extensions from your computer.

AdwCleaner is a free on-demand scanner that specializes in adware, browser hijackers, and unwanted toolbars — the exact threats that mainstream antivirus programs often miss. It also includes tools that repair the damage malware leaves behind, like hijacked browser settings and malicious policies. It’s a quick scan that’s well worth running.

  1. Download AdwCleaner

    Click the button below to download AdwCleaner — it’s free, portable, and requires no installation.

    Malwarebytes AdwCleanerRemoves adware and unwanted programs at no cost
    Download AdwCleanerOpens the official download page in a new tab.
  2. Run AdwCleaner

    Open your Downloads folder and double-click the file named “adwcleaner.exe“. There’s no installation — the program starts right away.
    Download AdwCleaner on your computer

    If Windows asks whether you want to allow AdwCleaner to run, click “Yes“. When the license agreement appears, click I agree to continue.

    Windows ask if you want to run AdwCleaner

  3. Leave “Reset Chrome policies” off unless you need it

    AdwCleaner can reset Chrome policies, the settings that malware sometimes uses to lock your browser so you can’t change it back. This option removes every Chrome policy, including legitimate ones set by an employer, a school, or parental-control software, so leave it off for a normal scan.

    AdwCleaner applies this option only if you run Basic Repair at the end of the cleanup. Malwarebytes advises running Basic Repair only when a support agent asks you to, and it also runs every other repair action that is turned on in the same list. If this is your own personal PC and chrome://policy in Chrome lists policies you didn’t set, ask for help in our forum instead. On a work or school computer, ask the IT administrator.

  4. Start the Scan

    Click “Dashboard” on the left side of the window, then click the “Scan Now” button.

    Click on Scan to start a AdwCleaner scan

  5. Wait for the Scan to Finish

    AdwCleaner will now check your computer for adware and other malware. This usually takes only a few minutes — it’s one of the fastest scanners around.

    AdwCleaner scanning for adware and other malware

  6. Quarantine the Detected Threats

    When the scan finishes, AdwCleaner lists everything it found. Review the list and uncheck any program you installed on purpose and want to keep, then click Next. If AdwCleaner also found preinstalled software, it shows that list next. Review it the same way, then click “Quarantine“. Older versions show the Quarantine button on the first list, as in the image below.

    Click on Quarantine to remove malware

  7. Click “Continue” to Finish the Cleanup

    Save any open work first — AdwCleaner needs to close your open programs before it can clean. When you’re ready, click the “Continue” button.
    Click Continue to remove malicious files

    AdwCleaner will now move the selected items to quarantine. If it asks you to restart your PC, allow it. When you’re back in Windows, AdwCleaner may offer a Basic Repair. Click Skip Basic Repair. Malwarebytes recommends running Basic Repair only when a support agent asks you to. Then check whether the problems you noticed have stopped.

STEP 7: Perform a final check with ESET Online Scanner

This step involves installing and running a scan with ESET Online Scanner to check for any additional malicious programs that may be installed on the computer..

ESET Online Scanner is a free second-opinion scanner that performs a deep, full-system check for viruses, trojans, rootkits, and other malware. We use it as the final step because it’s thorough and can catch threats the earlier scans missed. A clean result is a good sign, but no scanner can guarantee that a computer is malware-free.

  1. Download ESET Online Scanner

    Click the button below to download ESET Online Scanner.

    ESET Online ScannerFree one-time malware scan from ESET
    Download ESET Online ScannerOpens the official download page in a new tab.
  2. Run the Installer

    When the download finishes, open your Downloads folder and double-click “esetonlinescanner.exe“.
    Image - Double-click on the ESET Online Scanner setup file

  3. Install ESET Online Scanner

    On the start screen, select your language from the drop-down menu and click Get started.

    Image - Click Get Started to install ESET Online Scanner

    On the Terms of use screen, click Accept.
    Image - Accept Terms to Install ESET Online Scanner

    Choose your preferences for the Customer Experience Improvement Program and the Detection feedback system (either choice is fine), then click Continue.
    Image - Follow the on-screen prompts

  4. Start a Full Scan

    Click Full Scan — this checks your entire computer, not just the common hiding spots.

    Start a Full Scan with ESET Online Scanner

    Select Enable for Detection of Potentially Unwanted Applications — this lets ESET catch adware and bundled junk programs, not just viruses. Then click Start scan.

    Image - Enable PUA Detection and Start Scan

  5. Wait for the Scan to Finish

    ESET will now check every file on your computer. Because it’s a full scan, this can take a while — often an hour or more, depending on how much data you have. Leave it running in the background and check on it from time to time.

    Image- Wait for the ESET Online Scanner scan to finish

  6. Review the Results

    When the scan completes, the Found and resolved detections screen appears. Detected threats are usually cleaned and quarantined automatically. Click View detailed results to see exactly what was removed, and ask for help in our forum if any item could not be cleaned.
    Image - ESET Online Scanner malware removal

    If ESET found nothing, restart your computer and check whether the problems you noticed have stopped. If they continue, ask for help in our forum.

STEP 8: Run the System File Checker (SFC) tool

In this step, we will use System File Checker (SFC) tool to detect and repair files that may have been corrupted by malware.

The SFC tool scans all protected system files on your computer and replaces any files that are corrupt or damaged with a cached copy that is stored in a compressed folder at %WinDir%\System32\dllcache. By running the SFC tool, you can help ensure that your system is functioning properly and fix any issues.

  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator.

    To open the Command Prompt as an administrator in Windows, type “cmd” in the search bar and then right-click on the Command Prompt result and select “Run as administrator” as shown in the image below.
    Run CMD As Administrator
    A User Account Control (UAC) prompt will appear asking for permission to allow the program to run. Click “Yes”.

  2. Type “sfc /scannow”.

    You will now be presented with a black screen called the ‘Administrator: Command Prompt’. On this screen, type “sfc /scannow” to scan for and repair any corrupt system files.
    sfc /scannow

  3. Restart your computer.

    Restart your computer if sfc /scannow repaired files. System File Checker may or may not prompt you to restart but even if it doesn’t, you should restart anyway.

  4. Run again sfc /scannow.

    Run again sfc /scannow to check if the files were repaired.

STEP 9: Run the Disk Check tool

As a final step, we will utilize the Disk Check tool, commonly referred to as “chkdsk,” to identify and resolve any issues that were caused by malware.

This tool checks your hard disk for errors and can fix any issues it finds. To use the Disk Check tool, you will need to open the command prompt and enter the “chkdsk” command followed by the drive letter (e.g., “chkdsk C:”). You can also add the “/f” flag to the command to instruct the tool to fix any errors it finds. By running the Disk Check tool, you can help ensure that your hard disk is functioning properly and fix any issues that may be causing high disk usage.”
  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator.

    To open the Command Prompt as an administrator in Windows, type “cmd” in the search bar and then right-click on the Command Prompt result and select “Run as administrator” as shown in the image below. Run CMD As Administrator A User Account Control (UAC) prompt will appear asking for permission to allow the program to run. Click “Yes”.
  2. Type “chkdsk /f /r”

    You will now be presented with a black screen called the ‘Administrator: Command Prompt’. On this screen, type “chkdsk /f /r” to repair any errors on your hard drive. chkdsk /f /r
  3. Restart your computer

    The Disk Check tool may require you to restart your computer in order to complete the scan and repair process. Type “Y” and click on Enter, then restart the computer. A CHKDSK command can take a long time, especially when performed on larger drives. Once it’s done, however, it will present a summary of results including total disk space, byte allocation, and, most importantly, any errors that were found and corrected. CMD chkdsk f r restart

What to Do if You Have Fallen Victim to This Scam

  1. Cut the network connection. Disconnect Ethernet and Wi-Fi without signing into accounts. This interrupts remote control, proxy traffic, and additional downloads.
  2. Use another device for assistance. Contact your employer’s real helpdesk or a qualified technician. Never write to the address displayed by the lock screen.
  3. Preserve evidence before cleanup. Record the screen, file source, timing, and actions taken. Organizations may need memory, disk, and network evidence.
  4. Scan through trusted recovery methods. Update Windows protection and run Malwarebytes. A severe remote-access infection may require erasing and rebuilding the computer.
  5. Secure accounts from a clean system. Change unique passwords, revoke sessions, remove unknown recovery options, and enable multifactor authentication.
  6. Call financial providers promptly. Lock cards, review transfers, protect online banking, and tell exchanges that login information or wallet material may have been stolen.
  7. Remove unauthorized access paths. Check AnyDesk, MeshCentral, proxies, startup items, and security exclusions. AdGuard can reduce malicious browsing exposure but cannot disinfect Windows.
  8. Monitor for continuing misuse. Watch mailbox rules, identity alerts, credit reports, banking activity, and cryptocurrency accounts after the device is restored.

Do not blame yourself for reacting to a frightening screen. These attacks deliberately remove time, context, and normal choices from the moment.

Recovery is strongest when the device, identities, and financial accounts are handled together. Treat each as part of one incident.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the SYSTEM LOCKED message from Microsoft?

No. Microsoft does not direct Windows users to Supports@consultant.com for an unknown unlock password. The message is displayed by malicious software.

Will entering a password remove the infection?

Even if the window disappears, the underlying remote access functions may remain. Entering a familiar password can also expose that credential.

Can SnakeBiteAgent steal banking information?

Yes. Its functions target browser credentials, saved cards, keystrokes, financial websites, and other information useful for account fraud.

Why are AnyDesk and MeshCentral involved?

They are legitimate remote-management tools that criminals can install for persistence. Their presence is suspicious when the owner or administrator never approved them.

Should I pay someone who answers the support email?

No. Payment does not restore trust in the computer, and engagement can produce more demands or dangerous instructions.

Is reinstalling Windows always necessary?

Not in every incident, but remote-control malware can leave several persistence routes. A clean rebuild is often the safest choice after professional assessment.

The Bottom Line

The System Locked window is not merely an annoying password prompt. With SnakeBiteAgent present, saved logins, banking sessions, wallets, cameras, and nearby systems may face exposure.

Disconnect first, seek help through a verified channel, and recover accounts from a clean device. Never let the attacker’s contact address define the response.

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Written by

Lapain Epuran

Lapain Epuran investigates product scams, from supplements sold with miracle-cure claims to gadgets pushed through misleading ads. She has more than 10 years of experience in investigations and checks each product's claims, seller and refund terms before giving a verdict.

4,071 articlesWriting since 2024
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