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“Your Private Information Has Been Stolen” Email Scam Explained

By Thomas Orsolya10 min read

The “Your private information has been stolen because of suspicious events” email is a scam that claims that hackers have gained access to your computer and other personal information, and threatens to release embarrassing or compromising material unless a ransom is paid.

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This type of scam preys on victims’ fears that their personal information and privacy has been compromised. While it can seem intimidating, it’s important to understand how this scam works so you can protect yourself. This article will provide an in-depth overview of how the “Your Private Information Has Been Stolen” email scam operates, what you should do if you receive this type of email, and how to avoid becoming a victim.

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Overview of the Scam

The “Your private information has been stolen because of suspicious events” scam email has a number of common elements that should raise red flags:

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Claims of Hacking and Surveillance

The email claims that hackers have infected your computer with malware and gained complete access to your operating system, accounts, camera, microphone and more. It states that they have been spying on your activity for months without your knowledge. These claims are designed to scare recipients into believing their privacy has already been severely compromised.

Demands for Payment in Bitcoin

The email demands payment of hundreds or thousands of dollars’ worth of Bitcoin within a short timeframe, usually 24-48 hours. It provides a Bitcoin wallet address and threatens to release compromising material, like videos or sensitive information, if payment isn’t received in time.

Intimidating Threats

The scam email uses threatening language, noting that there’s no way to track them and promising swift retribution if demands aren’t met or the email is shared with others. This amplifies the fear tactics, pressuring victims to pay up.

Information That Appears Legitimate

Often these emails will include partial pieces of real information, like passwords, to make the hacking claims more believable. The senders obtain such information from large-scale data breaches.

Spoofed Identities

While the scam emails are not actually from hackers, the sender identity is masked to make it appear that way. The “From” address and names will seem legitimate.

By combining intimidation with seemingly legitimate information, the scam aims to convince recipients to pay up or risk having their privacy violated. However, the claims of hacking are false and can be ignored.

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How the Scam Works

The “Your private information has been stolen because of suspicious events” scam relies on well-crafted social engineering techniques and extortion to defraud victims. Here is how the scam typically operates:

1. Recipients Receive Scam Email

The scam email is sent out en masse to thousands of potential victims. The sender information is spoofed to appear it was sent by a hacker. The subject line is designed to incite fear and urgency to open the email, such as “Your private information has been stolen because of suspicious events”

Here is how the email might look:

Subject: Your private information has been stolen because of suspicious events
Hi,

I am a hacker, and I have successfully gained access to your operating system.
I also have full access to your account.

When I hacked into your account, your password was:
I’ve been watching you for a few months now.

The fact is that your computer has been infected with malware through an adult site that you visited.
If you are not familiar with this, I will explain.
Trojan Virus gives me full access and control over a computer or other device.
This means that I can see everything on your screen, turn on the camera and microphone, but you do not know about it.
I also have access to all your contacts and all your correspondence.

Why did your antivirus not detect malware?
Answer: The malware I used is driver-based, I update its signatures every 4 hours. Hence your antivirus is unable to detect its presence.
I made a video showing how you satisfy yourself in the left half of the screen, and the right half shows the video you were watching at the time.

With one mouse click, I can send this video to all your emails and contacts on your social networks.
I can also make public all your e-mail correspondence and chat history on the messengers that you use.

If you don’t want this to happen, transfer $950 in Bitcoin equivalent to my Bitcoin address (if you do not know how to do this, just search “buy bitcoin” on Google).

My Bitcoin address (BTC Wallet) is: 12FvRPR4s9ziuGW4CveDGD5oCro46PPsa6

After confirming your payment, I will delete the video immediately, and that’s it. You will never hear from me again.
I will give you 50 hours (more than 2 days) to pay. I will get a notice, when you open this email, and the timer will start.
Filing a complaint somewhere does not make sense because this email cannot be tracked like my Bitcoin address.

I never make any mistakes.
If I find that you have shared this message with someone else, the video will be immediately distributed.

Best regards!

2. Email Makes False Hacking Claims

The body of the email elaborates on fictitious claims that the recipient’s computer and accounts have been infiltrated by hackers. It may include real but often outdated login credentials that were likely obtained from past data breaches.

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3. Demand for Payment in Bitcoin

The email specifies that payment must be made within 24-48 hours to a provided Bitcoin wallet address. The amount demanded typically ranges from 200to200 to 200to1000. Threats of leaking personal info or files will be made if payment isn’t received.

4. Countdown Timer Adds Pressure

A countdown timer is provided, ticking down the hours until the deadline for payment. This amplifies the sense of urgency to pay up before the given timeframe.

5. Recipient Panics and Pays Ransom

The scare tactics work, and the recipient pays the ransom in Bitcoin, usually out of fear their personal files and information will be released publicly if they don’t comply.

6. Scammer Vanishes After Payment

Once the Bitcoin is received, the scammer disappears with no intention of deleting any information. The threats were a bluff, but the scammer profits off the ransom payment.

This simplistic but manipulative scam takes advantage of recipients’ lack of awareness around online extortion tactics and privacy concerns. The hackers’ claims are completely fabricated, but fears of personal information being leaked lead many to pay up.

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What To Do If You Get This Scam Email

If you receive an email claiming your private information has been stolen and demanding payment in Bitcoin, don’t panic. Here are the steps you should take:

  • Don’t click any links or open attachments. The email may contain embedded malware that could infect your device.
  • Check the sender’s email address. Does it match the name used in the email body? Often the “From” address will be completely unrelated to the alleged hacker identity.
  • Look for poor spelling and grammar. Sloppy language is a giveaway that it’s not a legitimate hacker.
  • Go to account websites directly. Don’t access your accounts through any links in the email. Log in directly to check for any signs of a breach.
  • Scan your device for malware. Run a thorough antivirus scan to check for any infections or monitoring malware. Reboot afterwards.
  • Change passwords. Update passwords for any accounts referenced in the email, or any highly sensitive accounts, as a precaution. Enable two-factor authentication if possible.
  • Ignore payment demands. There is no proof any personal data has been compromised. Paying the ransom encourages more scam attempts.
  • Block the sender. Prevent any future scam emails by blocking the sender’s email address.
  • Report the scam. Forward the email to the Anti-Phishing Working Group (reportphishing@apwg.org) and the Federal Trade Commission spam@uce.gov to help warn others.
  • Don’t communicate with the scammer. Replying to the email could confirm you’re a real target and prompt more scam attempts. Cease all communication.

The most important step is not to let fear or uncertainty sway you into paying the ransom. The hackers do not actually have your information, and no payments should be made.

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Is Your Device Infected? Run a Free Malware Scan

Slow performance, constant pop-ups, or strange behavior? These are classic signs of a malware infection. A quick way to check is to scan your device with Malwarebytes Free, one of the most trusted malware removal tools available. If you only visited a scam page and didn’t download or install anything, this scan is optional.

The free version detects and removes the most common threats, including:

  • Adware — the cause of those annoying pop-ups
  • Browser hijackers — unwanted redirects and changed homepages
  • Trojans and spyware — hidden programs stealing your data
  • Potentially unwanted programs (PUPs) — software you never asked for

👉 Select your device below — Windows, Mac, or Android — then follow the simple steps to download Malwarebytes, scan your system, and remove any threats it finds. The scan usually takes 5 to 20 minutes.

Run a Malware Scan with Malwarebytes for Windows

Malwarebytes is one of the most popular and trusted anti-malware tools for Windows — and it’s completely free for removing infections. It catches threats that many antivirus programs miss, including adware, browser hijackers, and trojans. Follow the steps below to scan your PC and remove what Malwarebytes finds.

  1. Download Malwarebytes

    Click the button below to download the latest version of Malwarebytes for Windows from the official source. The free version is all you need — it will scan your computer and remove adware, browser hijackers, and other malicious software at no cost.

    Malwarebytes Free for WindowsScans and removes malware at no cost
    Download MalwarebytesOfficial installer for Windows 11 and 10. Your download starts right away.Want real-time protection? See Malwarebytes Premium
  2. Install Malwarebytes

    When the download finishes, open your Downloads folder and double-click the MBSetup file. If Windows shows a User Account Control pop-up, click “Yes” to allow the installation.

    Windows File Explorer Downloads folder with the Malwarebytes setup file highlighted
  3. Follow the On-Screen Prompts to Install Malwarebytes

    The setup wizard will walk you through a few quick screens:

    • Choose where you’re installing the program — “Personal Computer” or “Work Computer” — then click Next.

      Malwarebytes Setup asking you to choose a protection type, with Personal selected
    • Malwarebytes will now install on your device. This usually takes under a minute.

      Malwarebytes Setup installing the program, with the progress at 92 percent
    • When installation is complete, the “Welcome to Malwarebytes” screen will open automatically.

      Welcome to Malwarebytes screen with the Get started button highlighted
    • On the final screen, click Open Malwarebytes to launch the program.

      Malwarebytes Setup success screen with the Open Malwarebytes button highlighted
  4. Optional: Check for rootkits with a Custom Scan

    You don’t need to change any settings for a normal scan. The standard Threat Scan in the next step is enough for most problems, so you can go straight to it.

    If you also want to check for rootkits, use a Custom Scan. In current versions of Malwarebytes, rootkit scanning is only available there:

    1. On the Scanner tile, click the three-dot menu and select Advanced Scan.
    2. Choose Custom Scan. In its options, check Scan for rootkits.
    3. Select your system drive (usually C:\) as the location to scan, then start the scan. It takes longer than a Threat Scan.
    4. When it finishes, review and quarantine the results as described in the steps below.

    Rootkit scanning isn’t available on Windows devices with ARM processors.

  5. Start the Scan

    Click the blue Scan button. Malwarebytes will automatically update its virus database and start checking your computer for malware.

    Malwarebytes dashboard with the Scan button on the Scanner tile highlighted
  6. Wait for the Scan to Finish

    The scan checks your entire system for browser hijackers and other malicious programs, so it can take 5 to 20 minutes depending on your computer. Feel free to do something else — just check back occasionally to see the progress.

    Malwarebytes Threat Scan in progress, listing the scan stages and the number of items scanned
  7. Quarantine the Detected Threats

    When the scan is done, you’ll see a list of everything Malwarebytes found — malware, adware, and potentially unwanted programs. Click the “Quarantine” button to remove all of them at once.

    Malwarebytes Threat Scan results listing detected potentially unwanted programs, with the Quarantine button highlighted

    Malwarebytes will now remove the malicious files and registry entries and move them safely into quarantine.

    Malwarebytes moving the selected detections to quarantine
  8. Restart Your Computer

    Some threats can only be fully removed after a reboot. If Malwarebytes asks you to restart, click Yes. Once you’re logged back in, Malwarebytes has finished removing the threats it found.

    Malwarebytes message asking to restart the computer to finish the removal, with the Yes button highlighted

When the scan is done, check whether the problems you noticed have stopped. If they continue, see the options below.

Keep your PC protectedStop the next infection before it starts
If your antivirus let this threat through, it may not be enough on its own. Malwarebytes Premium adds real-time protection that blocks malware, ransomware, and malicious websites before they can infect your computer.See Malwarebytes Premium

If you are still having problems with your computer after completing these instructions, then please follow one of the steps:

Run a Malware Scan with Malwarebytes for Mac

Malwarebytes for Mac is a free on-demand scanner that removes the malware other security software tends to miss — adware, browser hijackers, and unwanted programs included. Cleaning an infected Mac with Malwarebytes has always been completely free, and it’s our go-to recommendation. Follow the steps below to scan your Mac and remove what Malwarebytes finds.

  1. Download Malwarebytes for Mac

    Click the button below to download the latest version of Malwarebytes for Mac.

    Malwarebytes Free for MacScans and removes malware at no cost
    Download MalwarebytesOfficial installer for macOS. Your download starts right away.Want real-time protection? See Malwarebytes Premium
  2. Open the Malwarebytes setup file

    When the download finishes, open your Downloads folder and double-click the setup file to begin the installation.

    Double-click on setup file to install Malwarebytes

  3. Follow the On-Screen Prompts to Install Malwarebytes

    The Malwarebytes for Mac Installer will guide you through a few quick screens. Click “Continue” and keep following the prompts until the installation completes.

    Click Continue to install Malwarebytes for Mac

    Click again on Continue to install Malwarebytes for Mac

    Click Install to install Malwarebytes on Mac

    When the installation is complete, Malwarebytes opens to the Welcome to Malwarebytes screen. Click “Get started“.

    Malwarebytes needs Full Disk Access to check your whole Mac. When it asks, open System Settings > Privacy & Security > Full Disk Access, turn on Malwarebytes (it may be listed as Malwarebytes Protection), and confirm with your password or Touch ID. Then return to Malwarebytes. On macOS Monterey and earlier, this setting is in System Preferences > Security & Privacy > Privacy.

  4. Select “Personal Computer” or “Work Computer”

    Malwarebytes will ask what type of computer you’re installing it on. Click either Personal Computer or Work Computer, whichever applies.
    Select Personal Computer or Work Computer mac

  5. Start the Scan

    Click the “Scan” button. Malwarebytes will automatically update its detection database and begin checking your Mac for malware.
    Click on Scan button to start a system scan Mac

  6. Wait for the Scan to Finish

    Malwarebytes will scan your Mac for adware, browser hijackers, and other malicious programs. This can take a few minutes, so feel free to do something else — just check back occasionally to see the progress.
    Wait for Malwarebytes for Mac to scan for malware

  7. Quarantine the Detected Threats

    When the scan is done, you’ll see a list of everything Malwarebytes found. Click the “Quarantine” button to remove all the threats at once.
    Review the malicious programs and click on Quarantine to remove malware

  8. Restart Your Mac

    Malwarebytes will now remove all the malicious files it found. Some threats can only be fully removed after a reboot — if Malwarebytes asks you to restart, allow it. Once you’re logged back in, check whether the problems you noticed have stopped. If they come back, save the scan report and ask for help in our forum.
    Malwarebytes For Mac requesting to restart computer

If the problems you noticed continue after the scan, see the options below.

Keep your Mac protectedStop the next infection before it starts
If your Mac got infected, its built-in protection may not be enough on its own. Malwarebytes Premium for Mac adds real-time protection that blocks malware and adware before they can infect your Mac.See Malwarebytes Premium

If you are still experiencing problems while trying to remove a malicious program from your computer, please ask for help in our Mac Malware Removal Help & Support forum.

Run a Malware Scan with Malwarebytes for Android

Malwarebytes for Android scans your phone or tablet for malware, adware, and potentially unwanted apps. The free version scans only when you start a scan. Real-time protection, which checks apps automatically, is part of the paid Premium version.

  1. Download Malwarebytes for Android.

    You can download Malwarebytes for Android by clicking the link below.

    Malwarebytes for AndroidScans your phone and removes malware at no cost
    Get Malwarebytes for AndroidOpens Google Play in a new tab.Want real-time protection? See Malwarebytes Premium for Android
  2. Install Malwarebytes for Android on your phone.

    In the Google Play Store, tap “Install” to install Malwarebytes for Android on your device.

    Tap Install to install Malwarebytes for Android

    When the installation process has finished, tap “Open” to begin using Malwarebytes for Android. You can also open Malwarebytes by tapping on its icon in your phone menu or home screen.
    Malwarebytes for Android - Open App

  3. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the setup process

    When Malwarebytes opens, it walks you through a short setup. Tap Get started and follow the prompts. If you see an offer for a trial or a paid plan, read it before you accept. You can skip it and keep using the free scanner.

    Malwarebytes will ask for permission to access the files on your phone so it can scan them. Tap Allow, or turn on the permission in the Android screen that opens, then return to Malwarebytes.

  4. Run a scan with Malwarebytes for Android

    On the main screen, tap Scan now. In some versions, you open the menu, tap Scanner, and then tap Run a scan.

  5. Wait for the Malwarebytes scan to complete.

    Malwarebytes will now start scanning your phone for adware and other malicious apps. This process can take a few minutes, so we suggest you do something else and periodically check on the status of the scan to see when it is finished.
    Malwarebytes scanning Android for Vmalware

  6. Remove the detected apps.

    When the scan has been completed, you will see a list of the threats that Malwarebytes for Android has detected. Next to each detected item, tap the menu icon (three dots), then choose to uninstall the app or delete the file. Android then asks you to confirm. Tap OK or Uninstall to remove the app.

  7. Restart your phone.

    When the detected apps are removed, restart your phone if Malwarebytes asks you to. Then check whether the problems you noticed have stopped.


If the problems you noticed continue after the scan, see the options below.

Keep your phone protectedStop the next infection before it starts
Malwarebytes for Android Premium adds real-time protection that blocks malicious apps and scam links before they can harm your phone.See Malwarebytes for Android

If you are still having problems with your phone after completing these instructions, then please follow one of the steps:

A factory reset erases everything on your phone. Your apps, photos, files, and settings are deleted, so use it only if the problem continues after the steps above and after you’ve asked for help. Before you reset:
  • Back up your photos, videos, files, and messages, for example to your Google account or a computer.
  • Make sure you know your Google account email and password. The phone asks for them after the reset. If you changed the password recently, Google recommends waiting 24 hours before you reset.
  • On a Samsung phone, also make sure you know your Samsung account password.
  • If you use an authenticator app for two-step verification, move your accounts to another device or save your backup codes first.
On a Google Pixel, go to Settings > System > Reset options > Erase all data (factory reset). On a Samsung Galaxy phone, go to Settings > General management > Reset > Factory data reset. Menu names differ on other phones, so check your manufacturer’s support site.

Stay Protected: Block Ads and Malicious Sites

No scan can prove a device is completely clean, so it helps to block threats before they reach you. Most infections start with a malicious ad or a fake download button — so blocking them at the source is your best defense.

We recommend AdGuard, which blocks malicious ads, phishing pages, and dangerous redirects before they can reach you.

👉 Download AdGuard and browse safely

Frequently Asked Questions About the “Your Private Information Has Been Stolen” Scam Email

What is the “Your Private Information Has Been Stolen” scam email?

The “Your Private Information Has Been Stolen” scam email is a fraudulent email that cybercriminals send out claiming to be from hackers who have compromised your computer and personal information. The email states that the hackers have been spying on you through your device’s camera and microphone and have stolen sensitive data like passwords. The email threatens to publicly release embarrassing or compromising photos, videos, or information about you unless you pay a ransom demand in Bitcoin within 24-48 hours.

How does the “Your Private Information Has Been Stolen” scam work?

The scam email uses social engineering manipulation and threats to trick victims into paying the ransom. The email includes fake claims that the hacker has access to your computer and accounts along with some real but often outdated login credentials stolen from data breaches. It provides a Bitcoin wallet address and threatens to leak your private files or information if the ransom isn’t paid in time. A countdown timer adds false urgency. The scammers vanish after receiving payment, without actually possessing or releasing any compromising material.

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Are the claims in the “Your Private Information Has Been Stolen” email real?

No, the claims made in the scam email about hacking into your device and accounts are completely fabricated. The scammers do not actually have access to your personal information, files, webcam, or microphone. Any old usernames or passwords in the email were likely obtained from previous third-party data breaches, not from infiltrating your private data. The threats to release information are fake and designed solely to extort money.

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Why do scammers ask for payment in Bitcoin?

Scammers request payment in Bitcoin because it offers a level of pseudo-anonymity and makes transactions difficult to trace or reverse. This allows scammers to easily collect ransom payments without revealing their identity or getting caught. Standard bank transfers and credit cards offer more consumer protections against fraud, which scammers aim to avoid.

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What should I do if I get the “Your Private Information Has Been Stolen” email?

Do not panic or pay the ransom under any circumstances. The email is a scam designed to extort money through false threats. Check that the sender email address is not legitimate. Scan your device for malware and change passwords as a precaution. Report the scam email to authorities. Cease all communication with the scammer – do not reply.

How can I protect myself from the “Your Private Information Has Been Stolen” scam?

Use unique strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, keep software updated, be wary of email attachments/links, and use antivirus protection. Avoid openly sharing personal information online. Never pay ransom demands to unknown parties. Learn to identify telltale signs of phishing emails and extortion scams.

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What should I do if I already paid the ransom demanded in the scam email?

If you already paid the ransom, immediately contact your bank and Bitcoin exchange to see if the transactions can be halted or reversed. Report the incident to your local authorities and the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center. Closely monitor all accounts that may have been compromised. Implement enhanced security protections to avoid repeat targeting.

Can the scammers actually see me through my webcam?

No, the claims that the scammers can view your webcam video feed are false. The email scam simply uses common fears about webcam hacking in order to demand ransom money. Standard cybersecurity practices like keeping software updated and using antivirus should prevent any real webcam takeovers. Do not let the empty threats in scam emails manipulate you.

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Is there any way to find the real identity of the scammers behind this email scam?

It is very difficult to trace the scammers since they use spoofed email addresses and Bitcoin payments. Law enforcement has technical resources to potentially determine the geographical source of scam emails and blockchain analysis to trace ransom payments. Individual users should avoid trying to contact the scammers and instead report the emails to assist authorities in investigating.

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Can I be targeted by the scam even if I don’t have a webcam on my device?

Yes, the scam email is mass-distributed without regard to whether recipients actually have an integrated webcam. The emails make blanket claims about watching victims through a webcam to stoke privacy fears. Even on devices without a camera, the demanding tone and threats in the scam email can cause panic. Remember the hackers have no actual access and the threats are fake.

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The Bottom Line

The “Your Private Information Has Been Stolen” scam capitalizes on recipients’ concerns over privacy breaches and account hacking. By demanding Bitcoin ransom to prevent the release of compromising material, the scammers play on people’s fears.

However, a closer look reveals false claims, empty threats, and no actual evidence of stolen data. These emails can be ignored, as any supposed hacking is a complete fabrication. Don’t be manipulated into paying ransoms that only encourage more criminal activity.

With a few precautions, these types of extortion scams can be prevented. Using strong unique passwords, avoiding malware, enabling two-factor authentication, and being aware of social engineering tactics will help you keep your information safe. If a suspicious email arrives, it’s important not to let alarm or uncertainty push you into reckless decisions.

By spotting the warning signs of ransom scams, you can protect yourself and your sensitive data. Don’t allow cyber extortionists to capitalize on fear – being informed is the best defense. Share this information to help others facing this scam stay safe online.

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A convincing message can lead to a fake login page. These tools add checks and browsing protection alongside your own verification.

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Cut down the distractions around you.

AdGuard filters intrusive ads and trackers. Its supported protection features can also help block access to known dangerous websites.

  • Blocks intrusive ads and pop-ups
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Explore AdGuardExplore features on the official website

Features vary by device and plan. These tools add protection; they do not guarantee that a website or offer is trustworthy.

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Written by

Thomas Orsolya

Thomas Orsolya investigates casino, shopping and other online scams as an editor at MalwareTips. Before joining MalwareTips, Thomas worked in public institutions on combating misleading advertising and on consumer protection.

46,071 articlesWriting since 2023
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