Chinese Crooks Assembling Massive Botnet of Nearly 5 Million Android Devices

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A Chinese malware operation is currently building a massive botnet of nearly 5 million Android smartphones using a strain of malware named RottenSys.

In its current form, RottenSys is being used to aggressively display ads on users' devices, but researchers from security firm Check Point have found evidence that crooks are deploying a new Lua-written module for gathering all infected handsets into a giant botnet.

"This botnet will have extensive capabilities including silently installing additional apps and UI automation," researchers said, fearing that crooks may get brazen and abuse RottenSys for something more intrusive and damaging to the user, rather than just displaying ads on his screen.

RottenSys uses virtualization and "undead" processes
There have been other Android malware families observed in the past, but few managed to infect so many devices. The reasons behind RottenSys' success are found in its code.

The malware uses two open-source projects shared on GitHub —Small, an application virtualization framework; and MarsDaemon, a library that keeps apps "undead."

First, RottenSys uses Small to create virtualized containers for its internal components, allowing them to run in parallel, at the same time —something that the Android OS does not natively support— and help with the app delivery process.

Second, RottenSys uses MarsDaemon to keep processes alive, even after users close them, making sure the ad injection mechanism cannot be turned off.

RottenSys active on the Chinese market
The only weak spot in the malware's internal mode of operation is its installation routine. Apps infected with RottenSys tend to ask for a huge list of permissions. Attentive users can easily spot and avoid installing such apps. But, alas, not all Android users are privacy-conscious, and most day-to-day users will tend to give apps all the permissions they need.

Remind you; there's no Google Play Store in China, so most users aren't aware of proper Android security best practices and will install apps from shady third-party stores on a regular basis.
 

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