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<blockquote data-quote="Rengar" data-source="post: 709937" data-attributes="member: 58397"><p><u><span style="color: #ff0000">Rootkit</span></u></p><p>A rootkit is a clandestine computer program designed to provide continued privileged access to a computer while actively hiding its presence. The term rootkit is a connection of the two words "root" and "kit." Originally, a rootkit was a collection of tools that enabled administrator-level access to a computer or network. Root refers to the Admin account on Unix and Linux systems, and kit refers to the software components that implement the tool. Today rootkits are generally associated with malware – such as Trojans,worms, viruses – that conceal their existence and actions from users and other system processes.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: #ff0000"><u>Ransomware</u></span></p><p>Ransomware is a subset of malware in which the data on a victim's computer is locked, typically by encryption, and payment is demanded before the ransomed data is decrypted and access returned to the victim. The motive for ransomware attacks is nearly always monetary, and unlike other types of attacks, the victim is usually notified that an exploit has occurred and is given instructions for how to recover from the attack. Payment is often demanded in a virtual currency, such as bitcoin, so that the cybercriminal's identity isn't known.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: #ff0000"><u>Heuristics and BB</u></span></p><p>Heuristics inspects the CODE of a file and tries to guess what that code does, and/or checks it for similarities with already known malware to detect new variants. A behavior blocker monitors the ACTIONS performed by a program in real-time like a HIPS does, and steps in when it detects potentially malicious behavior. There is a grey area between the two, as some AVs' heuristics are somewhat behavior-blocker-like (using emulation).</p><p></p><p><span style="color: #ff0000"><u>Antivirus Signatures</u></span></p><p>A virus signature is the fingerprint of a virus. It is a set of unique data, or bits of code, that allow it to be identified. Anti-virus software uses a virus signature to find a virus in a computer file system, allowing to detect, quarantine and remove the virus. In the anti-virus software, the virus signature is referred to as a definition file or DAT file.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Rengar, post: 709937, member: 58397"] [U][COLOR=#ff0000]Rootkit[/COLOR][/U] A rootkit is a clandestine computer program designed to provide continued privileged access to a computer while actively hiding its presence. The term rootkit is a connection of the two words "root" and "kit." Originally, a rootkit was a collection of tools that enabled administrator-level access to a computer or network. Root refers to the Admin account on Unix and Linux systems, and kit refers to the software components that implement the tool. Today rootkits are generally associated with malware – such as Trojans,worms, viruses – that conceal their existence and actions from users and other system processes. [COLOR=#ff0000][U]Ransomware[/U][/COLOR] Ransomware is a subset of malware in which the data on a victim's computer is locked, typically by encryption, and payment is demanded before the ransomed data is decrypted and access returned to the victim. The motive for ransomware attacks is nearly always monetary, and unlike other types of attacks, the victim is usually notified that an exploit has occurred and is given instructions for how to recover from the attack. Payment is often demanded in a virtual currency, such as bitcoin, so that the cybercriminal's identity isn't known. [U][/U] [COLOR=#ff0000][U]Heuristics and BB[/U][/COLOR] Heuristics inspects the CODE of a file and tries to guess what that code does, and/or checks it for similarities with already known malware to detect new variants. A behavior blocker monitors the ACTIONS performed by a program in real-time like a HIPS does, and steps in when it detects potentially malicious behavior. There is a grey area between the two, as some AVs' heuristics are somewhat behavior-blocker-like (using emulation). [COLOR=#ff0000][U]Antivirus Signatures[/U][/COLOR] A virus signature is the fingerprint of a virus. It is a set of unique data, or bits of code, that allow it to be identified. Anti-virus software uses a virus signature to find a virus in a computer file system, allowing to detect, quarantine and remove the virus. In the anti-virus software, the virus signature is referred to as a definition file or DAT file. [U][/U] [/QUOTE]
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