Cryptocurrency compared

BoraMurdar

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Cryptocurrency was made mainstream by Bitcoin a few years back and with its popularity rising, everyone seems to want a piece of the cake. The currency was launched in 2008 by Japanese pseudonymous developer Satoshi Nakamoto to encourage the growth of a financial world that allows people to make transactions without the intervention of any big governmental authority.

What is Cryptocurrency

Since its inception, Bitcoin has become the world’s most used digital currency in history and isn’t showing signs of aging.

Apart from Bitcoin, though, there are two more of these cryptocurrencies that lesser people know of. Called Litecoin and Dogecoin, these 2 are the alternatives to the original Bitcoin; the names arise from popular Internet memes.

As a concept, cryptocurrency has been there since the Internet became mainstream. It involves the decentralization of currency by enabling encrypted peer-to-peer transaction methods. This allows users on the Internet to transfer monetary funds in return for goods and services. All these transactions are covered under a protected firewall and are thus free of any regulations by government.

For keeping track of transactions, a public ledger called a block chain is maintained. The users can access this block chain to ensure that the transaction has proof of payment.

The Process

When a user sends across any amount of this digital currency, a private key is added to the data, a key accessible only by the sender. This way it creates a unique signature on the transaction. The sender can then convey this key to the receiver for him to accept the funds.

After that comes the unique process of mining. Mining is a relatively newer term in digital currency and was made popular only after the Bitcoin boom. Mining is nothing but the placing of algorithms to place your personal key into the block chain in a cryptographic manner so as to avoid contact with any third parties. A certain reward by both parties ensures that mining keeps cryptocurrency under a safety blanket.

Bitcoin vs. Litecoin vs. Dogecoin

What is Bitcoin?
For those who do not know about Bitcoin, it is an electronic currency – not related or dependent on the currency of any nation or government. Bitcoin (BTC) is a digital currency first mentioned in a 2008 paper by Satoshi Nakamoto, who called it an ‘anonymous, peer-to-peer, electronic payments system’.

What makes it volatile is that unlike printed coins and bills, there is no regulatory entity to back it. For example, in many countries, bills are printed only up to a certain ratio of total exchangeable metal available in that country.

As of 2016, 1 Bitcoin is worth around $375 on the open market. The total number of bitcoins in circulation exceeds 15 million. In dollar terms, the Bitcoin market capitalization is near $5.7 billion.

What is Litecoin?
For those who do not know about Litecoin, it is yet another electronic currency – quite similar to what Bitcoin-based its origin on. Litecoin is a cryptocurrency currency launched in 2011 by Charles Lee, an MIT graduate and former software developer at Google. Litecoin is based upon the fundamentals of how the peer-to-peer system works on Bitcoin, but with improvements on the technical front.

Litecoin has substantially reduced the time of transfer to 2.5 minutes from a rather long 10 minutes with BTC. Despite the improvements in technicalities, it is safe to say that the circulation of Litecoin hasn’t yet matched up to Bitcoin. Thus, Litecoin still remains mostly a beta peer-to-peer payment system that is the likeliest successor to Bitcoin, when it sees its end.

As of 2016, 1 Litecoin is worth just around $3 on the open market but has high growth prospects in the upcoming few months. The total number of litecoins in circulation exceeds 44 million. In dollar terms, the Litecoin market capitalization is near $136.5 million.

What is Dogecoin?
The youngest member of the lot, Dogecoin, was developed in 2013 as a progression to a funny meme on the Internet but has since then caught up as a serious payment system to make online transactions.

The name comes from ‘Doge’, an Internet meme that combines pictures of a Shiba Inu dog with fragments of loose English over them. This meme has been popular on top content curating websites since 2013. Apart from the ironical usage, Dogecoin actually does offer quite a lot better features compared to its contemporaries. The transfer time is just under a minute, compared to 2.5 minutes on Litecoin and 10 minutes with BTC. Also, there is no limit on the production of Dogecoin, and it depends entirely on the supply created by developers.

As of 2016, 1 Dogecoin is worth around $1 on the open market and has huge growth prospects with the demise of Bitcoin seeming imminent. The total number of Dogecoins in circulation exceeds 102 billion. In dollar terms, the Dogecoin market capitalization is near $27 million.

The Hurdles

Right now, some entities accept cryptocurrency as valid currency to trade their goods. The bad thing here is that according to a few reports, most of such entities are gambling points and illegal drug selling entities. Some reputed institutions such as Wikileaks also accept bitcoins so that contributors can stay anonymous. There is no way any agency can track the sender unless the sender leaves a trail of similar sounding origin addresses.

There are few bitcoin exchanges that convert Bitcoins into real currency and a recent law has made such bitcoin exchanges accountable for registration and taxation.

CONCLUSION

Cryptocurrency is a rather new mode of transactions, and the start hasn’t been good with payment usually going through for illegal activities over the Dark Net. Despite that, the application and usage seem like a great idea with no regulatory body to manage and control these payments. If managed easily and efficiently, BTC and other of these currencies could go on to replace all kinds of physical bills for the majority of the world.

All credits to TheWindowsClub
 

_CyberGhosT_

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Nice read, Thanks.
I wasn't aware of some of the dif currency types.
I think BitCoin is being abused by cyber criminals and in the end it is
going to hurt its usefulness and willingness to adopt it here in the states going forward.
Thanks Bora
 

askmark

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A very informative and interesting article. I too wasn't aware of the other currency types.

My concern with bitcoin is, like any other information stored is digital form, it is susceptible to being hacked. Only Recently $78 million dollars of bitcoins were stolen from a Hong Kong crypto-currency exchange.

I much prefer to have my money in a good old-fashioned bank, but I can see the appeal, especially for people who want to hide what they're spending their money on.
 
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Myriad

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May 22, 2016
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Nice read, Thanks.
I wasn't aware of some of the dif currency types.
I think BitCoin is being abused by cyber criminals and in the end it is
going to hurt its usefulness and willingness to adopt it here in the states going forward.
Thanks Bora

Yep , that's for sure , but it was ever thus , since the very first beads , lumps of gold , coins , and later , paper money.
All have been faked , forged , and interfered with , probably within mere months of their original creation .

I believe that Bitcoin is here to stay , for some solid economic reasons .

The rate of creation of new Bitcoins is perpetually slowing , and it was designed that way from the start.
And every new Bitcoin mined costs more in resources than the one before it.
I reckon it is worth pausing to think on that notion , and the economic implications for the future .

As to the other newcomers to the crypto-currency game ..... only time will tell .

But strange new times are coming in the world of finance , as more and more folk come to realize
that the global banking system is a house of cards and that it is propped by .... what ? .....
..... Nothing , Air.

The average national / international bank is carrying , at a minimum , ten times more debt than assets.
And compared to that insane scenario , "money" that only exists as digits in cyberspace is starting to look
a lot less whacky .

..... " Signs and Wonders "
 
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nclr11111

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I know very little about cryptocurrencies. I know about BitCoin and have seen the names of the others named in this post but that´s about it.
Cryptocurrency might be here to stay. But my worry is all persons who know to little and get tricked into investing in Ponziscams like OneCoin being told that it "is the future of payments"!

Onecoin is sold as Educationpackages (which btw is copy/paste from different books of economy and investment) with a number of token following each packet. Those tokens can then be used to mine for OneCoins. One of the problems is that OneCoin is a centrilized Cryptocurrency with no insight in the blockchain and there are so much mumbo jumbo surrounding it that i really do not understand how they can convince anyone to invest, but they do. Big time!!

This is not a big problem in the US since it appears they pulled the plug on starting up over there but in Europe and Asia it´s a growing problem.

Take a look at this "Cryptocurrency" for yourself.....
Cryptocurrency OneCoin: Global financial services for all | OneCoin
How about an educationpackage for 118000Euro? Tempted?? :)
PACKAGES
https://www.onecoin.eu/en/
and here´s a googlesearch of one who try to expose the scam (BehindMLM):
https://www.google.se/search?q=behi...nt=firefox-b&gfe_rd=cr&ei=GSjYV_OgGtCq8wfCiR4
Some articles are quite amazing....

Ohh BTW, they (Onecoin) are going to change the blockchain now in oct or november to increase the number of coins possible to mine in order to meet the huuuge demand from businesses that just waits to open up for OneCoin purchases and bla bla bla.....
Is it just me or isn´t it impossible just to change the blockchain once it´s started????
 
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