Security News File hosting services misused for identity phishing

Gandalf_The_Grey

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Microsoft has observed campaigns misusing legitimate file hosting services increasingly use defense evasion tactics involving files with restricted access and view-only restrictions. While these campaigns are generic and opportunistic in nature, they involve sophisticated techniques to perform social engineering, evade detection, and expand threat actor reach to other accounts and tenants. These campaigns are intended to compromise identities and devices, and most commonly lead to business email compromise (BEC) attacks to propagate campaigns, among other impacts such as financial fraud, data exfiltration, and lateral movement to endpoints.

Legitimate hosting services, such as SharePoint, OneDrive, and Dropbox, are widely used by organizations for storing, sharing, and collaborating on files. However, the widespread use of such services also makes them attractive targets for threat actors, who exploit the trust and familiarity associated with these services to deliver malicious files and links, often avoiding detection by traditional security measures.
An example attack chain is provided below, depicting the updated defense evasion techniques being used across stages 4, 5, and 6:

Attack chain diagram. Step 1, attacker compromises a user of a trusted vendor via password spray/AiTM attack. Step 2, attacker replays stolen token a few hours later to sign into the user’s file hosting app. Step 3, attacker creates a malicious file in the compromised user’s file hosting app. Step 4, attacker shares the file with restrictions to a group of targeted recipients. Step 5, targeted recipient accesses the automated email notification with the suspicious file. Step 6, recipient is required to re-authenticate before accessing the shared file. Step 7, recipient accesses the malicious shared file link, directing to an AiTM page. Step 8, recipient submits password and MFA, compromising the user’s session token. Lastly, step 9, file shared on the compromised user’s file hosting app is used for further AiTM and BEC attacks.
 
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