Technical Analysis & Remediation
MITRE ATT&CK & D3FEND Mapping
T1566.002 (Phishing: Spearphishing Link)
Distribution via fake dating sites and "Ministry of Defence" impersonation pages.
T1622 (Debugger Evasion)
The APK demands extensive permissions and hides its icon post-installation.
T1114 (Email Collection)
While focused on WhatsApp, the malware scrapes all accessible communication data.
T1552.001 (Credentials from Password Stores)
"GhostPairing" exploits the QR code device linking feature in WhatsApp to grant persistent access to the attacker.
T1059.001 (Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell) Windows payloads fetch and execute Base64-encoded commands via rundll32.exe.
CVE Profile
No specific CVE assigned to the malware itself; it exploits legitimate features (WhatsApp Web Linking, Accessibility Services) rather than code vulnerabilities.
CISA KEV Status
N/A (Social Engineering driven).
Live Evidence & Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)
Disclaimer
These indicators are extracted directly from the provided 2026 intelligence reports.
Do not interact with these domains.
Primary C2 Domain
hitpak[.]org
Malicious Distribution Site
buildthenations[.]info (Hosting fake PKCERT lure)
File Artifacts (SHA-1)
B15B1F3F2227EBA4B69C85BDB638DF34B9D30B6A (APK: "Live Chat.apk")
8B103D0AA37E5297143E21949471FD4F6B2ECBAA (DLL: "file.dll")
Network Indicators
188.114.96[.]10 (Cloudflare - Low fidelity, use with caution)
URI
hitpak[.]org/notepad2[.]dll
Behavioral Signatures
Hardcoded App Credentials
Username: chat | Password: 12345
PowerShell Execution
powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -WindowStyle Hidden -Command "..."
Remediation - THE ENTERPRISE TRACK (SANS PICERL)
Phase 1: Identification & Containment
Query SIEM
Search for outbound traffic to hitpak[.]org and buildthenations[.]info.
Endpoint Scan
Query EDR for the SHA-1 hashes listed above and for rundll32.exe spawning powershell.exe with -WindowStyle Hidden arguments.
Mobile Audit
Immediately audit all corporate mobile devices for the "Live Chat" application (Package Name often mimics legit apps).
Phase 2: Eradication
Block Domains
Implement DNS sinkholing for hitpak[.]org.
Kill Chains
Terminate any processes associated with Live Chat.apk or unknown DLLs loaded by rundll32.exe.
WhatsApp Audit
Instruct users to check "Linked Devices" in WhatsApp. Any unknown browser sessions (especially Linux/Chrome combinations typical of bots) must be revoked immediately.
Phase 3: Recovery
Re-image
Infected Windows endpoints should be reimaged due to the persistence of the PowerShell backdoor.
Credential Reset
Reset all passwords used on the infected device, as GhostChat utilizes keylogging and screen recording.
Phase 4: Lessons Learned
Training
Update security awareness modules to cover "GhostPairing" (scanning QR codes from untrusted sources) and "ClickFix" (fake browser error pages asking users to paste PowerShell scripts).
Remediation - THE HOME USER TRACK
Priority 1: Immediate Safety (The "GhostPairing" Check)
Open WhatsApp on your phone.
Go to Settings > Linked Devices.
Look for any device you do not recognize (e.g., "Google Chrome (Windows)" logged in at 3 AM).
Tap the device and select Log Out immediately.
Priority 2: Malware Removal
Uninstall
Go to Settings > Apps and look for "Live Chat" or "Dating Apps without payment". Uninstall it.
Scan
Download a reputable mobile antivirus (like ESET or Malwarebytes) and run a full deep scan. The malware is detected as Android/Spy.GhostChat.A.
Priority 3: Identity Hygiene
Since the malware steals contacts and files, assume your data has been compromised. Change your banking and email passwords from a different, clean device.
Enable 2-Factor Authentication (2FA) on all accounts, preferably using an app (like Authenticator) rather than SMS.
Hardening & References
Baseline
Enforce "Verify Apps" (Google Play Protect) on all Android devices. Do not enable "Install from Unknown Sources".
Tactical
Be wary of dating or chat apps that require you to enter a specific "code" to view profiles—this is a hallmark of the GhostChat social engineering tactic.
Reference
GBHackers
ESET Research Article
Disclaimer
This analysis is based on intelligence available as of Feb 01, 2026. Threat actors evolve rapidly; continuous monitoring is required.