There's a limited number of things you can do manually in the settings, especially if you have the Home edition (I like you have Pro) and I'd recommend using specific software to do this. Safer-Networks Spybot Anti-Beacon (which is free) is the one I'd recommend.
I also use SoftOrbits Privacy Protector for Windows 10 which also gives a few extra protections that Spybot doesn't, however, its not worth the price (at the moment), and I only use it because I got it as it was a giveaway (it also has a nasty habit when you use it of resetting some of your privacy settings youv'e set manually when you run it). However, in conjunction with Spybot, I think its fairly comprehensive.
Also I have Cortana turned off, never use her and she's a resource hog and a blabbermouth to Microsoft. Life's better without her. Turning off Cortana, and making the start menu search local only (ie not web too) made Windows 10 on my machine go from unusably sluggish to silky smooth.