While threats emanating from ISIS-inspired cyberattacks are of high concern, intelligence analysts have concluded that, as of now, the cyber capabilities of the Islamic State and its supporters are still relatively weak and appear to be underfunded and poorly organized.
According to a new report from intelligence firm Flashpoint, a growing pro-ISIS community of hackers is expected to expand following the formal merger of several ISIS hacking groups into a new group called the “United Cyber Caliphate”.
Announced on April 4, 2016, the United Cyber Caliphate is composed of previously disparate pro-ISIS hacking collectives.
“For the vast majority of its existence, the pro-ISIS hacking landscape was composed of at least five distinct groups that launched campaigns in support of the terror group. Evidence indicated that these collectives overlapped or coordinated with one another in certain campaigns, pooling their resources and manpower,” Flashpoint explained.
The Islamic State (also known as IS, ISIS, ISIL, and Daesh) with “even limited success could inflate their notoriety and enable them to continue to grow their capabilities and attract talent,” the report says.
In response to the terror group’s growing cyber activity, it should not be a surprise that the U.S. military has acknowledged that it is actively conducting cyberattacks against the Islamic State group.
"We have now begun to use our exquisite cyber capabilities in this fight against Daesh," Baghdad-based Major General Peter Gersten told reporters this week.
So far, online attacks claimed by pro-ISIS hackers attacks remain relatively novice-level, Flashpoint says, with most attacks being opportunistic, such as exploiting known vulnerabilities to compromise websites and launching DDoS attacks.
Pro-ISIS hackers have also managed to compromise social media accounts of media and government organizations—again not considered a high-level hack requiring advanced skills. Financial institutions have also been a target of the groups, mainly through DDoS attacks, but Flashpoint analysts expect that as these actors mature, they will continue targeting financial institutions and other businesses.
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