Malware Distribution Campaign Has Been Raging for More Than Four Months

Faybert

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Jan 8, 2017
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An organized and highly dynamic malware distribution campaign has been leveraging thousands of hacked websites to redirect users to web pages peddling fake software updates in an attempt to infect them with malware.

According to Jerome Segura, the Malwarebytes researcher who analyzed multiple infection chains to piece together the grander scheme, this campaign started four months ago, in December 2017.

Segura named the campaign "FakeUpdates" because all malicious sites would redirect users to web pages hosting update packages for various types of software, usually Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, or Adobe Flash Player.

Crooks stealing traffic from hacked sites
The crooks behind this campaign rely on hacked websites to hijack legitimate traffic for the fake update pages.

Segura says he observed most of the traffic coming from hacked WordPress, Joomla, and Squarespace sites [1, 2], but the Malwarebytes researcher also says he spotted crooks leveraging other CMS platforms, as well, usually the ones running outdated versions that were vulnerable to attacks.
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FakeUpdates is an evolution on past campaigns
Overall, the FakeUpdates malware delivery campaign is somewhat similar to what Bleeping Computer and other security researchers have been reporting in the past.

With the downfall of major exploit kits, crooks have turned to creating giant botnets of hacked sites and using traffic distribution systems to funnel legitimate traffic from these sites to malicious pages.

Over the past year, most of this hijacked traffic has gone to so-called "social engineering" web pages, a class of attacks that include classic tech support scams and browser (ransomware-like) lockers, but also sites leveraging the "fake update" trick.

The fake update gimmick is an old trick that came to rebecame popular once again last year, as exploit kits began to lose their popularity. But before the FakeUpdates campaign came to be, we first had websites trying to trick users into downloading missing font packs [1, 2, 3], a variation of the "fake update" trick.
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