Malwarebytes security researcher Jérôme Segura
discovered that Matrix Ransomware is now being distributed through the RIG exploit kit on sites that are displaying malvertisements.
The Matrix Ransomware was first released at the end of 2016 and
we covered it back in April 2017. Since then the ransomware had slowly fizzled out until yesterday's report. Therefore, it was a surprise to find out this that ransomware was being distributed again, let alone in exploit kit campaigns.
According to Segura, the Matrix Ransomware is being installed through exploit kits on sites displaying malvertising, which target vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer (
CVE-2016-0189) and Flash (
CVE-2015-8651). Both of these vulnerabilities rely on visitors using unpatched and outdated versions of Internet Explorer and Flash Player.
To become infected, a visitor simply needs to visit a site that contains malvertisements using a vulnerable computer and they will become infected with the ransomware. This is why it is so important that everyone regularly install all available security updates for their installed programs and operating system.