- Feb 4, 2016
- 2,520
source (bleepingcomputer.com): Microsoft Out-Of-Band Security Update Patches Malware Protection Engine Flaw
Yesterday, April 3, Microsoft released an emergency security update via Windows Update that fixes CVE-2018-0986, a vulnerability in the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine (MMPE).
MMPE (mpengine.dll) is the malware scanning, detection, and cleaning component of several Microsoft antivirus and antispyware programs, such as Windows Defender, Microsoft Security Essentials, Microsoft Endpoint Protection, Windows Intune Endpoint Protection, and Microsoft Forefront Endpoint Protection.
Vulnerability rated "critical"
A Google security researcher discovered a flaw in the MMPE component that allows attackers to execute malicious code on a Windows machine. Because the MMPE component runs with system privileges, the bug, if exploited, can grant attackers complete control over a victim's system.
Microsoft rated the vulnerability as "critical," its highest severity level. "To exploit this vulnerability, a specially crafted file must be scanned by an affected version of the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine," the company said in an advisory.
Exploitation is trivial, as an attacker can host the malicious code inside JavaScript files served over a website the victim is accessing, add the malicious code to email file attachments, or send a boobytrapped file to a victim via an instant messaging client.