First Active Attack Exploiting CVE-2019-2215 - Found on Google Play

upnorth

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We found three malicious apps in the Google Play Store that work together to compromise a victim’s device and collect user information. One of these apps, called Camero, exploits CVE-2019-2215, a vulnerability that exists in Binder (the main Inter-Process Communication system in Android). This is the first known active attack in the wild that uses the use-after-free vulnerability. Interestingly, upon further investigation we also found that the three apps are likely to be part of the SideWinder threat actor group’s arsenal. SideWinder, a group that has been active since 2012, is a known threat and has reportedly targeted military entities’ Windows machines.

The three malicious apps were disguised as photography and file manager tools. We speculate that these apps have been active since March 2019 based on the certificate information on one of the apps. The apps have since been removed from Google Play.
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CVE-2019-2215 permits attackers to fully compromise a device with only untrusted app access or a browser renderer exploit and despite the patch being available in the upstream Linux kernel, it was left unpatched in Android devices for almost 2 years. In that time, we believe that attackers have been able to use this vulnerability to exploit users in the wild. Given the information in various public documents about the services that NSO Group provides, it seems most likely that this vulnerability was chained with either a browser renderer exploit or other remote capability.

Kernel vulnerabilities in Android are especially dangerous because they are largely the same across different devices, whereas other components on the device, such as the framework, SOC, or pre-installed apps, are often customized from one device to another and across different manufactures. With this single kernel vulnerability, the majority of Android devices manufactured prior to September 2018 were vulnerable.



Huawei got this exploit fixed in it's Android security release for October 2019 .

Information about Google, LG, Motorola, Nokia and Samsung is available here.
For other brands/vendors users have to check their respective sites for more information.