Starting from early April, we observed several thousands of infection attempts involving DAEMON Tools in our telemetry, with individuals and organizations in more than 100 countries being affected. However, out of all the machines infected, we have observed further-stage payloads being deployed to only a dozen of them.
The first payload we observed to be deployed by attackers is an information collector.
The data collected by the information collector includes:
- MAC address (first non-zero one);
- Hostname;
- DNS domain name;
- List of running processes, separated by semicolons;
- List of installed software, separated by semicolons;
- System locale.
While we observed the information collector being attempted to be deployed on a large number of infected machines, we as well noted that attackers attempted to deliver another payload to a very small number of machines, equating to about a dozen. Based on this fact, we conclude with a high degree of confidence that the information collector is used for profiling the infected machines, with the profiling results further used to deploy additional payloads in a targeted manner.
Attackers attempted to infect most of the affected machines only with the information collector payload. However, the other backdoor payload, which is more complex, has been observed only on a dozen machines of government, scientific, manufacturing and retail organizations located in Russia, Belarus and Thailand.