Basic Security Security Configuration For Windows 10

Last updated
Jul 14, 2026
Main use of this computer
For home and private use
Operating system
Windows 10
On-device encryption
Not applicable
Device sign-in security
    • Windows Hello PIN or biometric sign-in (face / fingerprint / Touch ID)
Security updates
Allow security updates and latest features
Update channels
Allow stable updates only
User Account Control (UAC)
Notify me only when programs try to make changes to my computer (do not dim my desktop)
Smart App Control
On
Network firewall
Enabled
Real-time protection
Kaspersky Premium
21.25.7.504 (b)
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Device firewall
Other - Internet Security (3rd-party)
Custom security settings
Kaspersky Default Setting
Periodic malware scanners
NPE
and use kaspersky to scan
Malware sample testing
I participate in malware testing; details below
Environment for malware testing
VMware
6 Virtual Machine for FS Protection, McAfee, Avast, Kasperksy, 360, Kingsoft
Browsers and extensions
Adguard
bitwarden
kaspersky protection

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Secure DNS
114DNS
Desktop VPN
FS Protection VPN
Password and passkey manager
Bitwarden
File and photo backups
Apple iClouds
Subscriptions
    • None
System recovery
System Restore Point
Usage and exposure
    • Online shopping and card payments
    • Gaming
    • Gaming with third-party mods
Computer specs
Y7000P
i5-9300H
16GB RAM 2667MHZ
GTX 1660Ti Laptop
1TB SSD GEN3
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Feedback preference

Suggestions on the main improvements

Great configuration! I like it.

Here's my suggestions:
  1. Tweak Kaspersky for maximum efficiency (protection/lightness). Check this thread: Hot Take - RoboMan's Kaspersky 2023 Light & Solid Settings or check this one Guide | How To - KASPERSKY 2026 - STRENGTHENING PROTECTION
  2. Ditch F-Secure's VPN, as it collects identifiable logs such as IP, amongst other information. Instead, search for alternatives with strict zero-logs/zero identifiable information collection. Good alternatives are ExpressVPN, AirVPN, or NordVPN. There's also Windscribe, that despite being located in Canada, enforces zero-logs for identifiable data and therefore cannot cooperate with governments. Windscribe also lets you create your own plan starting at $2 a month.
  3. Consider Windows 11 if applicable, since it contains more security features and is overall more secure.
  4. Consider adding an OS image backup solution.
Have a great day! :D
 
Consider Windows 11 if applicable, since it contains more security features and is overall more secure.
More Security features: for example ?? ( Got to list them for the poster to see )
I will copy paste from Gemini AI:
=======================================================================================================
While Windows 11 shares a core codebase with Windows 10, the primary shift isn't just new software utilities—it's a drastically raised security baseline. Windows 11 elevates many features that were optional or rarely configured in Windows 10 into mandatory, default-on architectural requirements.
The core architectural upgrades that differentiate Windows 11 from Windows 10 include:

1. Hardware-Rooted Trust Engine​

Windows 10 allowed installations on legacy BIOS and systems without cryptographic coprocessors. Windows 11 enforces a strict hardware root of trust:
  • Mandatory TPM 2.0: Unlike Windows 10’s optional stance, Windows 11 strictly requires a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0. This hardware-level module handles cryptographic key storage, binds web-based credentials to the physical machine, and enables robust anti-hammering protections for Windows Hello PINs.
  • Enforced UEFI & Secure Boot: Windows 11 completely drops legacy MBR/BIOS support. Systems must boot via UEFI with Secure Boot active to block bootkits and malicious code from execution before the OS kernel initialization phase.
  • CPU Architecture Floor: By restricting support to modern processors (Intel 8th Gen+, AMD Zen 2+), Microsoft ensured the hardware natively supports advanced instruction sets for memory isolation without tanking system performance.

2. Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) by Default​

In Windows 10, VBS and its child features were typically restricted to Enterprise environments or required manual configuration. On Windows 11, these are enabled out of the box on clean installs:
  • HVCI (Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity / Memory Integrity): VBS creates an isolated, hardware-virtualized memory zone using the Windows hypervisor. HVCI runs within this secure container, strictly checking kernel-mode drivers before execution to prevent dynamic unsigned code injection into the kernel space.
  • Kernel-Level Credential Guard: Runs isolated lsass.exe logic within the virtualized space, stripping local administrative users of the ability to dump plaintext NTLM or Kerberos credentials from memory via tools like Mimikatz.

3. Local Security Authority (LSA) Protection​

Windows 11 enables LSA Protection by default. This ensures that the Local Security Authority process (lsass.exe), which manages user credentials and authentication, only loads verified, Microsoft-signed code. It stops unprivileged or compromised processes from reading or injecting code directly into the LSASS memory space, drastically neutralizing standard pass-the-hash or token manipulation techniques.

4. Smart App Control (SAC)​

An AI-driven code execution defense mechanism completely absent from Windows 10.
  • SAC uses Microsoft’s cloud-based Threat Intelligence backend to evaluate binaries in real time.
  • If an application is unsigned, lacks a verified digital signature, or has a low reputation score among enterprise endpoints, SAC automatically blocks it from executing. It operates much like an automated application-whitelisting mechanism for consumers.

5. Hardware-Enforced Stack Protection​

Windows 11 utilizes modern CPU capabilities (Intel CET / AMD Shadow Stacks) to implement Hardware-Enforced Stack Protection. This maps a duplicate "shadow stack" in hardware that mirrors the program's return addresses. If a malicious exploit attempts a Return-Oriented Programming (ROP) or buffer overflow attack to redirect execution flow, the CPU detects the mismatch between the operational stack and the shadow stack, immediately terminating the process.

6. Native Passkey Integration & Enhanced Hello​

While Windows 10 handled basic biometric authentication, Windows 11 updates the cryptographic framework under the hood:
  • Native WebAuthn Passkeys: Windows 11 integrates passkey management directly into the OS Settings panel. It uses the TPM 2.0 chip to securely bind FIDO2 credentials across major browsers, eliminating traditional password requirements and offering complete immunity to conventional credential-phishing operations.

Security Feature Baseline Comparison​


Security ControlWindows 10 BaselineWindows 11 Baseline
TPM RequirementOptional (Supports 1.2 or none)Mandatory TPM 2.0
Boot ArchitectureLegacy BIOS or UEFIUEFI with Secure Boot mandatory
Memory Integrity (HVCI)Optional / Disabled by defaultEnabled by default
LSA ProtectionDisabled by defaultEnabled by default
Smart App ControlNot AvailableBuilt-in (Enabled on new installs)
Hardware Stack ProtectionUnsupported on legacy CPUsNative (Requires compatible modern CPU)
 
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Limit notification access. An app with notification access may see sensitive message content. Review whether it genuinely needs that access before enabling a restricted setting.
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