I actually agree with the UK on this one, though, I wouldn't implement it the way they are implementing it. I really do think that kids under the age of 16 have nothing to do on social media. In fact, I'm strongly in support of banning phones entirely in elementary schools.
It's simple. Go to any elementary school during break(s) and you'll see kids glued to their devices. They don't even talk to each other, blatantly staring at their phones like they are hypnotized. They rather send a message over Instagram or WhatsApp than talk to the kid sitting next to them. Beside, it's been scientifically proven that excessive smartphone use affects kids development.
When I was at elementary school, smartphones weren't even a thing. Only at the 7th or 8th grade, iPhone 4 appeared and just one kid in class had it (though no idea how he got it as they were extremely expensive). We all had dumbphones; most of us never carried it to school (because school was in our neighborhood—5 minute walk from everyone; every neighborhood has elementary school). At that time phone plans were still expensive to the point our parents said to us to send them a text if we needed something, not call them.
What did we do during breaks? Talked to each other, played
Tic-Tac-Toe or
hangman, joked with each other, ran through the hallways playing
ledene babe (ice lady),
crna kraljica 1,2,3 (black queen 1,2,3),
boca istine (bottle of truth) and similar games. My ex. school also has a giant playing fields; one for football, one for basketball, plenty of grass fields we could go and there weren't any fences—no one ever got
lost or hurt despite the road being nearby. Ball would sometimes go on the road, but passers-by would simply give it back. We even went to the school yard to play even when there was no school, or for casual hanging out.
Croatian government actually banned phones in elementary schools and from what we can see, the socializing between kids is back. Various TV channels did reports on the topic of phones in schools and teachers said they noticed kids behaving better, their attention span is improved and they are more active during classes. Banning phones from young age can only have positive effects on kids, not negative.
But Marko... why ban social media???? I bet you had Facebook when you were in 5th grade of elementary school...
And you'd bet right. By the 6th grade every single one of us from class (of 24) had a Facebook account. We all pretty much only had it because of games. Pet Society, Restaurant City, Wild Ones, Friends for sale, Zynga Poker, Rekvizit was a big one. Beside, it was useful as we could also talk with each other from home saving our parents a large phone bill. Back then, you had everyone on Facebook and MSN—that was it. No TikTok, no Snapchat, no Instagram. And the algorithm wasn't programmed to show us negativity all the time and to keep us engaged 24/7. Social media in 2000s was on another level and if was the same today, I'd probably still have accounts there. Today social media only feeds you false information, plays with your feelings and makes you angry because that will keep you engadged. Imagine what would happen if only positive stuff was shown to you—yeah, you wouldn't waste 6 hours per day on it.
And one major difference from that time. You had Facebook, but you couldn't access it from school as your dumbphone had slow and expensive internet access so you could only use it during computer science class or at home—nowhere else. We did eventually get Facebook Zero which we used for texting, but lack of pictures really made it uninteresting so you wouldn't look at it for hours. As much as I hated school, I actually loved the life in the 2000s when tech was limited.