Microsoft Edge Process: Why Is It Running In Task Manager?

Photo of author

Written by: Stelian Pilici

Published on:

When you open the Task Manager on your Windows computer, you may notice a process called “Microsoft Edge” running in the background. This can be confusing, especially if you don’t actively use Microsoft Edge as your default web browser. In this article, we will explore why the Microsoft Edge process is running in Task Manager and what it means for your system.

Windows Task Manager

Understanding the Microsoft Edge Process

The Microsoft Edge process running in Task Manager is not a cause for concern or alarm. It is a normal behavior of the Windows operating system and is related to the way Microsoft Edge handles web content and extensions.

Microsoft Edge, like many modern web browsers, uses a multi-process architecture to enhance stability and security. Each tab or extension you open in Microsoft Edge runs as a separate process in the background. This design isolates web content and extensions from each other, preventing one faulty tab or extension from crashing the entire browser.

By running each tab and extension as a separate process, Microsoft Edge can also optimize performance and allocate system resources more efficiently. This approach allows for better multitasking and responsiveness, especially when dealing with complex web applications or multimedia content.

Why Microsoft Edge Runs in the Background

Even if you don’t actively use Microsoft Edge as your default browser, the Microsoft Edge process may still run in the background for various reasons:

  1. Default System Components: Microsoft Edge is deeply integrated into the Windows operating system. It serves as the default web browser for many system components and services, such as the Windows Store, Cortana, and the Windows Help and Support Center. These components rely on the Microsoft Edge process to function properly.
  2. Web Content Preloading: Microsoft Edge may preload web content in the background to improve browsing performance. This feature, known as “pre-rendering,” allows Microsoft Edge to anticipate your next actions and load web pages in advance. By doing so, web pages can appear faster when you navigate to them.
  3. Extension Background Processes: If you have installed extensions in Microsoft Edge, they may run background processes to provide additional functionality. These processes can run even when you are not actively using Microsoft Edge.

Is the Microsoft Edge Process a Security Concern?

The Microsoft Edge process running in Task Manager is not a security concern in itself. However, it is essential to ensure that the process you see is legitimate and not a result of malware or a potentially unwanted program (PUP).

If you suspect that the Microsoft Edge process is malicious or unwanted, it is recommended to scan your system for viruses and malware. One reliable tool for this purpose is Malwarebytes Free. Malwarebytes is a trusted antivirus and anti-malware software that can detect and remove various threats from your computer.

Keep in mind that cybercriminals may disguise malware or PUPs as legitimate processes to avoid detection. Therefore, it is crucial to stay vigilant and regularly update your antivirus software to protect your system from potential threats.

Managing the Microsoft Edge Process

If you find the Microsoft Edge process consuming excessive system resources or causing performance issues, there are a few steps you can take to manage it:

  • Close Unnecessary Tabs: If you have multiple tabs open in Microsoft Edge, consider closing the ones you don’t need. Each open tab consumes system resources, and reducing the number of tabs can improve overall performance.
  • Disable Unnecessary Extensions: Extensions can also contribute to increased resource usage. Disable or remove any extensions that you don’t actively use or that may be causing performance issues.
  • Clear Browsing Data: Over time, browsing data such as cookies, cache, and history can accumulate and affect performance. Clearing this data regularly can help optimize Microsoft Edge’s performance.
  • Update Microsoft Edge: Keeping Microsoft Edge up to date ensures that you have the latest performance improvements and security patches. Check for updates regularly and install them when available.

Summary

The Microsoft Edge process running in Task Manager is a normal behavior of the Windows operating system. It is related to the multi-process architecture used by Microsoft Edge to enhance stability, security, and performance. While the process may run in the background even if you don’t actively use Microsoft Edge, it is not a cause for concern.

If you suspect any malicious activity or performance issues related to the Microsoft Edge process, it is recommended to scan your system for viruses and malware using Malwarebytes Free or a trusted antivirus software. Additionally, managing unnecessary tabs, extensions, and regularly clearing browsing data can help optimize Microsoft Edge’s performance.

By understanding the reasons behind the Microsoft Edge process running in Task Manager, you can ensure a smooth and secure browsing experience on your Windows computer.

How to Stay Safe Online

Here are 10 basic security tips to help you avoid malware and protect your device:

  1. Use a good antivirus and keep it up-to-date.

    Shield Guide

    It's essential to use a good quality antivirus and keep it up-to-date to stay ahead of the latest cyber threats. We are huge fans of Malwarebytes Premium and use it on all of our devices, including Windows and Mac computers as well as our mobile devices. Malwarebytes sits beside your traditional antivirus, filling in any gaps in its defenses, and providing extra protection against sneakier security threats.

  2. Keep software and operating systems up-to-date.

    updates-guide

    Keep your operating system and apps up to date. Whenever an update is released for your device, download and install it right away. These updates often include security fixes, vulnerability patches, and other necessary maintenance.

  3. Be careful when installing programs and apps.

    install guide

    Pay close attention to installation screens and license agreements when installing software. Custom or advanced installation options will often disclose any third-party software that is also being installed. Take great care in every stage of the process and make sure you know what it is you're agreeing to before you click "Next."

  4. Install an ad blocker.

    Ad Blocker

    Use a browser-based content blocker, like AdGuard. Content blockers help stop malicious ads, Trojans, phishing, and other undesirable content that an antivirus product alone may not stop.

  5. Be careful what you download.

    Trojan Horse

    A top goal of cybercriminals is to trick you into downloading malware—programs or apps that carry malware or try to steal information. This malware can be disguised as an app: anything from a popular game to something that checks traffic or the weather.

  6. Be alert for people trying to trick you.

    warning sign

    Whether it's your email, phone, messenger, or other applications, always be alert and on guard for someone trying to trick you into clicking on links or replying to messages. Remember that it's easy to spoof phone numbers, so a familiar name or number doesn't make messages more trustworthy.

  7. Back up your data.

    backup sign

    Back up your data frequently and check that your backup data can be restored. You can do this manually on an external HDD/USB stick, or automatically using backup software. This is also the best way to counter ransomware. Never connect the backup drive to a computer if you suspect that the computer is infected with malware.

  8. Choose strong passwords.

    lock sign

    Use strong and unique passwords for each of your accounts. Avoid using personal information or easily guessable words in your passwords. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your accounts whenever possible.

  9. Be careful where you click.

    cursor sign

    Be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. These could potentially contain malware or phishing scams.

  10. Don't use pirated software.

    Shady Guide

    Avoid using Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file-sharing programs, keygens, cracks, and other pirated software that can often compromise your data, privacy, or both.

To avoid potential dangers on the internet, it's important to follow these 10 basic safety rules. By doing so, you can protect yourself from many of the unpleasant surprises that can arise when using the web.

Previous

Microsoft Teams Process: Why Is It Running In Task Manager?

Next

Google Chrome Process: Why Is It Running In Task Manager?