A scammer claiming to be an officer may say you missed jury duty and face immediate arrest unless you pay a fine. The FTC reports that scammers now add texts or emails with official-looking warrants and amounts owed. Names, addresses, badge numbers and caller ID can be copied or spoofed. In the U.S., real law enforcement does not text or email an arrest warrant as a payment demand, and courts do not demand a phone payment to cancel arrest.
Before you start
Stay on a safe line if you feel pressured: hang up. Do not pay by app, cryptocurrency, gift card or wire, and do not follow directions to withdraw cash while remaining on the call. Save the message and number as evidence, understanding both may be forged.Do it step by step
- End the conversation, even if the caller says hanging up will trigger arrest. A real court can be contacted independently afterward; the caller does not control that process.
- Find the courthouse or jury office from an official government directory, a prior summons or the court's published website. Do not use the callback number or link from the alleged warrant.
- Ask the court directly whether you have a summons or pending matter. If necessary, verify the case number against records through the court's official process. Do not send the PDF to strangers for validation.
- If the contact is fake, report it to the FTC and to local law enforcement or the relevant court as directed. Preserve the caller ID, messages and payment instructions for investigators.
- If you paid, contact the payment provider immediately and ask whether the transfer can be reversed. For gift cards, report the card number to the issuer quickly. Follow up on any identity documents you sent.
- Warn household members who may be targeted through the same public information. An urgent call can become more convincing when the scammer knows family names or an address.