A familiar voice can be imitated with AI, and a caller may already know family names from public posts. Panic and secrecy are the mechanism: the caller says there is an arrest, injury or other crisis and demands payment before you can speak to anyone else. Treat the story as unverified even when the voice is convincing.
Before you start
Keep the number you normally use for your relative or another trusted family contact. Do not use a number dictated by the caller. If someone may really be in immediate danger, use the appropriate local emergency service independently.Do it step by step
- End the incoming call. Do not send a transfer, gift-card code or cryptocurrency while the caller keeps you on the line.
- Call your relative on their saved number. If unanswered, contact another person who can reach them in person or through a known channel.
- Ask for an independently verifiable fact about the supposed emergency, such as the hospital or police department, and look up that institution's number yourself.
- Compare the story with what your relative or institution actually confirms. Be skeptical of instructions to keep the crisis secret from other family members.
- If money has already moved, immediately contact the bank or payment provider, describe the fraud and request a recall or dispute where possible. Report the impersonation to the relevant platform and authority.