A message may claim that a security subscription has renewed for hundreds of dollars and must be cancelled immediately. The phone number can lead to a scammer who asks to control your computer, shows a fake refund page and then demands repayment of an invented overpayment. The invoice itself is not proof of a charge.
Before you start
Keep the message but do not call its number, open attachments or install a remote-support tool. Use your bank app or card statement directly, not a screenshot in the email.Do it step by step
- Check whether the claimed transaction actually exists in your card or bank activity, including pending entries. Note the merchant name and date if present.
- If you do hold a subscription, open the vendor's site or app through your own bookmark and review its billing history there.
- Contact the vendor using details found independently if the two records disagree. Never read a one-time bank code to someone calling about a refund.
- If you granted remote access, disconnect the session, remove the remote tool and secure accounts from another trusted device. Contact your bank if financial details were exposed.
- If an unauthorized charge is real, use the bank's dispute process promptly and retain the invoice, transaction and case reference. Report the fraudulent email.