In a landmark antitrust lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice, a federal court ruled in August 2024 that Google illegally maintained its monopoly in the general search and search advertising markets.
The core of the case focused on Google's practice of paying billions of dollars annually to companies like Apple, Android device manufacturers, and browser developers to ensure Google was the exclusive, default search engine on their platforms.
The DOJ successfully argued, and the court agreed, that these exclusionary agreements unfairly stifled competition by preventing rival search engines from gaining the necessary scale and data to effectively compete.
As of September 2025, the case has progressed to the remedies phase, where the court is now determining the specific penalties and structural changes that will be imposed on Google to curb its anti-competitive behavior, with a final decision expected in late 2025 or early 2026.