Antivirus software with default settings are usually balanced between good protection and performance. Increasing protection may have a negative effect on performance.
Ideally no Antivirus is better, but
humans are unreliable.
Web Browsers
"Microsoft
claim that Edge is better than Chrome for battery usage"
All browsers battery-hungry software. The more extensions/addons active, the more resources are consumed in the background, and watching videos on Facebook and YouTube are sure to drain the battery faster.
- Disable unnecessary extensions (Keep your adblocker enabled).
- Avoid resource heavy websites
Turn off Background Apps
Similar to Android and iOS, the Windows 10 OS allows Background Apps which may drain the battery.
https://www.howtogeek.com/241752/how-to-stop-windows-10-apps-from-running-in-the-background/
Battery Saver
How to Use and Configure Windows 10’s “Battery Saver” Mode
- Lower screen brightness
- Use black wallpaper on OLED/AMOLED displays
- Terminate unnecessary software from running (ie. Skype, Spotify etc).