- Jul 19, 2013
- 954
Web developer Jonathan Porta reported uncovering the issues in a blog post on Friday.
His concerns focus on seven key privacy settings that are switched on by default in Windows 10.
The settings allow Windows 10 to:
The settings are officially designed to improve Windows 10's services, such as the Cortana voice assistant, and tailor the operating system to meet its user's needs.
- "Personalize your speech, typing, and inking input by sending contacts and calendar details, along with other associated input data to Microsoft."
- "Send typing and inking data to Microsoft to improve the recognition and suggestion platform."
- "Let Windows and apps request your location, including location history, and send Microsoft and trusted partners some location data to improve location services."
- "Send Microsoft and trusted partners some location data to improve location services."
- "Use page prediction to improve reading, speed up browsing, and make your overall experience better in Windows browsers."
- "Automatically connect to suggested open hotspots. Not all networks are secure."
- "Send error and diagnostic information to Microsoft."
However, according to Porta, there are two key issues with the settings. First, Porta thinks they are overly vague and do not adequately explain what specific data is being collected.
Second, Porta thinks the settings do not offer enough clarity on which third party companies Windows 10 customers' data is being shared with.
Porta says, when the settings are on, Microsoft will have free reign to collect any data it wants and concludes: "I might as well relocate my computer to Microsoft headquarters and have the entire company look over my shoulder."
Time to get the tinfoil hat
Porta is not alone in his concerns about Windows 10's privacy issues. A conspiracy theory has appeared on the 4Chan message board claiming Windows 10 is actually connecting machines to a surveillance botnet. Botnets are a network of machines that have been enslaved by a hacker.
There is no solid evidence to support the claim. However, Microsoft has been linked to government-sponsored surveillance campaigns in the past.
Documents leaked to the press by whistleblower Edward Snowden showed Microsoft was one of the technology companies the NSA siphoned web user data from during its PRISM campaign. The campaign saw the NSA siphon data from many tech firms including Facebook, Twitter, Google, Yahoo and Apple.
During it the NSA forced firms to hand over data using special secret court orders. Microsoft has since publicly campaigned to combat the orders. Microsoft was one of 140 companies to send an open letter to US President Barack Obama urging him to hamper intelligence agencies, such as the NSA's, ability to collect customer data.
A reality check
A Microsoft spokesperson moved to downplay the concerns about Windows 10's privacy settings in a statement sent to Business Insider. Microsoft said the data is being collected purely for product improvement purposes.
"To effectively provide Windows as a service, Microsoft collects some performance, diagnostic and usage information that helps keep Windows and apps running properly," said the spokesperson.
"Microsoft does not sell this data or use it for advertising purposes. We give a select number of Microsoft employees and third party engineers access to select portions of the information to repair or improve Microsoft products and services."
Trend Micro cyber security consultant Bharat Mistry lent credence to Microsoft's claim telling Business Insider, while the settings are vague, it is unlikely Windows 10 is actually spying on its users.
"The settings would suggest that Microsoft is trying to understand user behaviour in more detail - in terms of sites accessed, the time of day and also from location as well," he said.
"Users should be concerned - [but] just don't accept the defaults!"
Another article says- Microsoft’s new small print – how your personal data is (ab)used.
https://edri.org/microsofts-new-small-print-how-your-personal-data-abused/
Microsoft’s new small print – how your personal data is (ab)used
By Heini Järvinen
Microsoft has renewed its Privacy Policy and Service Agreement. The new services agreement goes into effect on 1 August 2015, only a couple of days after the launch of the Windows 10 operating system on 29 July.
The new “privacy dashboard” is presented to give the users a possibility to control their data related to various products in a centralised manner. Microsoft’s deputy general counsel, Horacio Gutierrez, wrote in a blog post that Microsoft believes “that real transparency starts with straightforward terms and policies that people can clearly understand”. We copied and pasted the Microsoft Privacy Statement and the Services Agreement into a document editor and found that these “straightforward” terms are 22 and 23 pages long respectively. Summing up these 45 pages, one can say that Microsoft basically grants itself very broad rights to collect everything you do, say and write with and on your devices in order to sell more targeted advertising or to sell your data to third parties. The company appears to be granting itself the right to share your data either with your consent “or as necessary”.
A French tech news website Numerama analysed the new privacy policy and found a number of conditions users should be aware of:
By default, when signing into Windows with a Microsoft account, Windows syncs some of your settings and data with Microsoft servers, for example “web browser history, favorites, and websites you have open” as well as “saved app, website, mobile hotspot, and Wi-Fi network names and passwords”. Users can however deactivate this transfer to the Microsoft servers by changing their settings.
More problematic from a data protection perspective is however the fact that Windows generates a unique advertising ID for each user on a device. This advertising ID can be used by third parties, such as app developers and advertising networks for profiling purposes.
Also, when device encryption is on, Windows automatically encrypts the drive Windows is installed on and generates a recovery key. The BitLocker recovery key for the user’s device is automatically backed up online in the Microsoft OneDrive account.
Microsoft’s updated terms also state that they collect basic information “from you and your devices, including for example “app use data for apps that run on Windows” and “data about the networks you connect to.”
Users who chose to enable Microsoft’s personal assistant software “Cortana” have to live with the following invasion to their privacy: “To enable Cortana to provide personalized experiences and relevant suggestions, Microsoft collects and uses various types of data, such as your device location, data from your calendar, the apps you use, data from your emails and text messages, who you call, your contacts and how often you interact with them on your device. Cortana also learns about you by collecting data about how you use your device and other Microsoft services, such as your music, alarm settings, whether the lock screen is on, what you view and purchase, your browse and Bing search history, and more.” But this is not all, as this piece of software also analyses undefined “speech data”: “we collect your voice input, as well your name and nickname, your recent calendar events and the names of the people in your appointments, and information about your contacts including names and nicknames.”
But Microsoft’s updated privacy policy is not only bad news for privacy. Your free speech rights can also be violated on an ad hoc basis as the company warns:
“We will access, disclose and preserve personal data, including your content (such as the content of your emails, other private communications or files in private folders), when we have a good faith belief that doing so is necessary to”, for example, “protect their customers” or “enforce the terms governing the use of the services”.
So much for clearly understandable and straightforward terms of service.
Microsoft Privacy Statement
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement/default.aspx
Microsoft Services Agreement
https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/servicesagreement/default.aspx
Windows 10, Microsoft and your personal data: what you need to know (only in French, 11.06.2015)
http://www.numerama.com/magazine/33...donnees-privees-ce-que-vous-devez-savoir.html
Microsoft provides privacy dashboard ahead of Windows 10 launch (04.06.2015)
http://www.pcworld.com/article/2932...acy-dashboard-ahead-of-windows-10-launch.html
What do you say about windows 10? Do you want it or leave it (back to the previous OS Win.7/8/8.1...)?