Yet another surprise patch, KB 4078130, disables part of the Meltdown/Spectre patches

D

Deleted member 65228

Okay, this is just ridiculous. Should I install this update or not? If YES then why the hell it's not shown in Windows update and if NO then why are they providing it on the update catalog.
You only need to install the update if you're experiencing issues after installing the recent Intel BIOS/firmware update. If you're not experiencing issues (or have not updated to Intel's latest patch) then you don't need to download it from the Update Catalog and install it.

This is why it is only available on the Update Catalog. Not everyone needs it.
 

LASER_oneXM

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here are some more informations (date of the article: Jan 29, 2018 12:23 PM PT ) about microsofts
emergency update KB4078130:

Microsoft releases emergency Windows update to hamstring earlier 'Spectre' defense
Intel urged customers not to deploy firmware updates aimed at the Spectre and Meltdown flaws because the updates caused system instability; Microsoft reacted with its own release – KB4078130 – on Saturday.

Microsoft on Saturday issued an out-of-band Windows security update that disabled a patch the company released earlier this month to protect personal computers from possible attacks leveraging one of the "Spectre" vulnerabilities.

The weekend release was Microsoft's response to an announcement seven days ago by Intel, which told customers of all stripes - from computer makers to end users - to stop deploying the firmware updates it had offered after disclosures of the Spectre and Meltdown flaws. According to Intel, the new firmware "may introduce [a] higher-than-expected [number of] reboots and other unpredictable system behavior" on Broadwell and Haswell processors. Those silicon families were introduced in 2015 and 2013, respectively.

Microsoft reacted to that disturbing news by voiding mitigations for one of the three areas of vulnerability posed by Spectre and Meltdown.

"Our own experience is that system instability can in some circumstances cause data loss or corruption," Microsoft confirmed in the support document accompanying the surprise update. "While Intel tests, updates and deploys new microcode, we are making available an out-of-band update today, KB4078130, that specifically disables only the mitigation against CVE-2017-5715 - 'Branch target injection vulnerability.' In our testing this update has been found to prevent the behavior described."
 

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