John David McAfee (
/ˈmækəfiː/ MAK-ə-fee;
[2][3] 18 September 1945 – 23 June 2021)
[4][5] was a British-American computer programmer, businessman, and two-time presidential candidate who unsuccessfully sought the
Libertarian Party nomination for president of the United States in
2016 and
2020. In 1987, he wrote the first commercial anti-virus software, founding
McAfee Associates to sell his creation. He resigned in 1994 and sold his remaining stake in the company.
[6] McAfee became the company's most vocal critic in later years, urging consumers to uninstall the company's anti-virus software, which he characterized as
bloatware. He disavowed the company's continued use of his name in branding, a practice that has persisted in spite of a short-lived corporate rebrand attempt under
Intel ownership.
McAfee's fortunes plummeted in the
financial crisis of 2007–2008. After leaving McAfee Associates, he founded the companies Tribal Voice (makers of the
PowWow chat program), QuorumEx, and Future Tense Central, among others, and was involved in leadership positions in the companies
Everykey, MGT Capital Investments, and Luxcore, among others. His personal and business interests included
smartphone apps,
cryptocurrency,
yoga,
light-sport aircraft[7] and recreational drug use. He resided for a number of years in
Belize, but returned to the United States in 2013 while wanted in Belize for questioning on suspicion of murder.
[8]