Advanced Plus Security LinuxFan58's PC Security Config

Current configurationLinux
Version 41Updated
197 replies
Detailed suggestions and alternatives welcomeWhat changed Answers for another system: 2
Staff assessment Advanced Plus Security

harlan4096 ·

Device & operating system

, 4 answers
Operating system
Linux
OS version and support details
Linux Mint 22.3 Zena Cinnamon Wayland
Main use of this computer
For work or educational use
Usage and exposure
Visiting familiar websites, Working from home, Making audio/video calls, Opening email attachments, Online shopping and card payments, Logging into my bank account, Downloading software and files from reputable sites, Streaming audio/video content from trusted sites or paid subscriptions, Coding and development

Protection & updates

, 12 answers
Real-time protection
1. Fapolicyd application whitelisting protection (similar to SAC)
2. Build-in Linux sandboxing (AppArmor, Firejail, Flatpak)
3. Opensnitch as outbound application firewall.
Device firewall
Built-in Firewall for Mac/Linux
On-device encryption
Other full-disk drive encryption software
Device sign-in security
Hardware security key, Account password
Security updates
Allow security updates and latest features
Update channels
Allow stable updates only
Network firewall
Enabled
Router and network details
TP-Link triband intrusion detection and block infected clients are enabled with Quad9 DNS.
  • The 2.4 Ghz is used for IoT-devices and guest. The 2.4 Ghz has short lease time (8 hours) and on the guest network partitioning is enabled.
  • The two 5 Ghz networks are for my wife and I (each his/her own). The 5Ghz band has eternal lease time with IP-MAC binding enabled.
Custom security settings
On device extra protection
1. Mildly hardened Linux and installed logcheck (e-mail warning) as simple HIDS
2. Sign in with Wayland Cinnamon which enforces UI-isolation between applications.
3. Added additional Firejail profiles with firecfg and reduced Flatpak permissions with flatseal.

Off device extra protection
1. DNS with malware protection
2. Router has also intrusion detection
3. ISP & Google check e-mail on malware
Periodic malware scanners
None
Malware sample testing
I do not participate in malware testing
Environment for malware testing
None

Browsing, accounts & privacy

, 4 answers
Browsers and extensions
Brave-Origin with Brave adShield disabled and safe browsing enabled
Secure DNS
NextDNS free with account as DOH in browser
Desktop VPN
Proton VPN free for Linux on-demand (out of home).
Password and passkey manager
Build-in (OS and Browser)

Backup & recovery

, 2 answers
File and photo backups
1. FreeFileSync quick on-demand backups to a partition on my internal SSD
2. FreeFileSync quarterly full backup saves to an external USB-SSD
System recovery
TimeShift (to another partition on 1 TB SSD)

Apps, specs & notes

, 5 answers
Maintenance tools
None
Subscriptions
Other subscription
Computer specs
AMD Ryzen 7 (5700U) laptop with 1 TB SSD and 16GB RAM
Notable changes
To many :) here are the most important ones:
  • Replaced 7-zip (default) with PeaZip in Flatpak sandbox
  • Replaced OnlyOffice with LibreOffice (both in Flatpak sandbox)
  • Replaced Thunderbird with Evolution (both in Flatpak sandbox)
  • Moved from Xfce desktop with X11 to Cinnamon desktop with Wayland
  • Developed my own extensions for better security (3PM) and privacy (uBD)
  • Installed fapolicyd (simular to WDAC) application whitelisting for standard users
  • Switched from NextDNS to Cloudflare ZT and back after NextDNS improvements
Feedback preference
Detailed suggestions and alternatives welcome

Answers for another system

, 2 answers

These answers were saved for questions that do not apply to the operating system chosen above. They are kept as entered, but they do not describe this device.

User Account Control (UAC) Windows only
Not applicable - not running Windows
Smart App Control Windows only
Not applicable / not available on this device
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Older thread fields from Nov 30, 2025 (not current) · expand details
Thread details
Last updated
Sep 14, 2026
Main use of this computer
For work or educational use
Operating system
Linux
OS version and support details
Linux Mint 22.3 Zena Cinnamon Wayland
On-device encryption
Other full-disk drive encryption software
Device sign-in security
    • Windows Hello PIN or biometric sign-in (face / fingerprint / Touch ID)
Security updates
Allow security updates and latest features
Update channels
Allow stable updates only
User Account Control (UAC)
Not applicable - not running Windows
Smart App Control
Not applicable / not available on this device
Network firewall
Enabled
Router and network details
TP-Link triband with IPv6 disabled, We use the three WIFI-networks seperately. The 2.4 Ghz is used for IoT-devices and guest (SPI-, NAT, ARP-filtering and intrusion detection enabled). The two 5 Ghz networks are for my wife and I (each uses his/her own) with additionally IP-MAC binding and MAC filtering enabled. I have set the e-mail log message level to critical events (acting as a rudimentary NIDS). The 5Ghz network has eternal lease time while 2.4 Ghz has short lease time (8 hours) and network partitioning enabled.
Real-time protection
Non root user using build-in Linux sandboxing (AppArmor, Firejail, Flatpak) as extra protection layer.
Device firewall
Built-in Firewall for Mac/Linux
Custom security settings
  • Using only official package sources from verified publishers and de-installed all unused accessoires and applications.
  • Installed FAPOLICYD denying normal users to execute something which does not come from above repositories
  • Mildly hardened Linux by disabling P2P, remote access, old TLS versions and enabling ASLR system wide.
  • Created additional Firejail profiles with firecfg and reduced Flatpak permissions with flatseal.
  • Added OpenSnitch outbound application firewall to compliment inbound GuFW.
  • Installed logcheck with e-mail warning for security alerts & events
  • Using Wayland (experimental) on Cinnamon desktop.
Periodic malware scanners
When I receive files from others I scan them with Virus Total. My half yearly data backups to external USB are scanned with Microsoft Defender :cool:
Malware sample testing
I do not participate in malware testing
Environment for malware testing
None
Browsers and extensions
Brave-Origin policies and site-pernissions with Brave adShield disabled
Secure DNS
  1. NextDNS in the Router with OISD and telemetry blocklists enabled (for IOT devices), allowing only common TopLevelDomains to connect.
  2. We use Quad9 as default DNS (at OS-level and DoH) for our Laptops and smartphones
  3. Cloudflare Zero Trust Free with account as DOH in the browser.
Desktop VPN
Proton VPN free for Linux on-demand (out of home). At home I have little use for VPN because our IP and IP location are changed regularly :-).
Password and passkey manager
Build-in (OS and Browser)
Maintenance tools
None
File and photo backups
  • FreeFileSync quick on-demand backups to a partition on my internal SSD to which sandboxed utilities, desktop accessoires and applications have no access to.
  • The half yearly full backup saves to an external USB-SSD which is checked (afterwards) by Microsoft Defender on my wife's laptop (which has triple USB protection).
Subscriptions
    • None
System recovery
TimeShift (to another partition on 1 TB SSD)
Usage and exposure
    • Visiting familiar websites
    • Working from home
    • Making audio/video calls
    • Opening email attachments
    • Online shopping and card payments
    • Logging into my bank account
    • Streaming audio/video content from trusted sites or paid subscriptions
    • Coding and development
Computer specs
AMD Ryzen 7 (5700U) laptop with 1 TB SSD and 16GB RAM
Notable changes
To many :)

After jumping back and forth, I finally decided for:
  • Changed from ControlD free to Cloudflare free ZT
  • Replaced 7-zip (unsandboxed) with PeaZip in Flatpak
  • Moved from LibreOffice in Flatpak to LibreOffice in Firejail
  • Moved from Thunderbird to Evolution (both in Flatpak sandbox)
  • Moved from Xfce desktop with X11 to Cinnamon desktop with Wayland
  • Installed fapolicyd (simular to WDAC on Windows) application control (see post)
Feedback preference

Detailed suggestions and alternatives welcome

From the setup owner View current setup
I replaced ControlD with Cloudflare Zero Trust free plan (thanks @rashmi for posting).

Reason was that I am running out of 300.000 queries limit, when I am doing a lot of research when developing new courses for the business university I am working for (teaching my old profession for fun as pensionado). I am impressed with the granular control and option ot add a (unique) warning or explanation sentence for each policy (y)
 
Last edited:
From the setup owner View current setup
The website permission settings of my hardened browser profile :)

1781175785167.png
 
Last edited:
@LinuxFan58

It is interesting to note that your rule in uBoL that blocks Beacon (object) does not intercept JavaScript, does not intercept browser APIs, and does not intercept sendBeacon.
The navigator.sendBeacon() API is blocked by one of my rules that you are familiar with.
It allows data to be sent in the background even when the user leaves the page, without blocking loading and without being easily intercepted.
It is one of the preferred APIs for modern tracking.
Even though the percentage of website breakage, especially for payments, is high.

I chose it for greater Beacon coverage.
Let me show you the results of the rule's prevention as processed by ChatGPT 5.2:

1.png

;)
 
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I am really happy with Cloudflare zero trust. Running 5 firewall policies and removed all browser extensions.

View attachment 294418

I would recommend that you at least create general rules in Brave's internal adblock to block these trackers that are not blocked at the DNS level.
In my opinion, 6-9 rules with general validity would be sufficient.

Trackers.png

P.S.

What is Rule 2 based on?
 
From the setup owner View current setup
Okay I admit, could not do anything today because trains were cancelled due to excessive weather conditions (snow and storm Goretti). So I cancelled the meeting and started playing with Cloudflare. Wanted to increase privacy a little so I reduced the logs to block only and enabled removing sensitive information (free plan has fixed retention period). Watched another episode of Gangs of London and filled my time with the absolute summon of useless activity by changing ...

1781295268473.png

The use of setting your own blockpage is that you can add a custom reason per policy (reden: website website staat op de zwarte lijst van websites die schadelijke software verspreiden). I changed the background colour (because my wife found the default to much in your face)
 
Last edited:
Because of @Andy Ful malware filter testing (y) and @Sampei.Nihira adfilter optimization testing(y), I added two extensions:
  • Work profile: Avira Safe browsing with anti-tracking enabled. The mild anti-tracking compliments nicely with the mild advertisement blocking of Cloudflare. Also Avira's URL filtering provides best results when testing malware, phishing and fake shopping links in combination with Cloudflare and Google Safe Browsing.
  • Surfing profile: Privacy Badger in learning mode (l know it can be misused, but it has never occurred in the wild) to compliment Brave's adblocking. This combo resulted in the lowest third-party exposure after a day of surfing.
Security and privacy wise I should be okay with Avira Safe Browsing and Privacy Badger extensions (one is bound to strict German privacy regulations and the other is developed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation).

Setup finalized :unsure:

Get this:

1.png


Could you get more?
Maybe, I don't have any experience with Brave's built-in adblock.

I would block 1p script on all websites outside your TLDs in your aggressive profile.

You would also get 3p script blocked at the same time.
Almost certainly 3p frames too.

+ Privacy/security without adding extensions.

However, I have some doubts about this aspect (frame) in PB.
It would be better to ask the AI.

I would leave PB in your moderate profile.

If you're interested in trying it, I'll write down the simple rules, which I'm sure you can write yourself.;)
 
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From the setup owner View current setup
Brave in Aggressive mode also blocks first party. I use PB in learning because it shows third-party exposure also. When those 3P are useless (from user experience perspective) connections I block them in PB. Until now I only added 1 domain.

I used uBol only allowing some trusted TLD's but the number of blocks were zero. Same with your rules in AG you pm-ed.

With my surfing behavior Brave Shields seem to do very well. This is why I want to know what the actual 3P exposure is.
 
Brave in Aggressive mode also blocks first party. I use PB in learning because it shows third-party exposure also. When those 3P are useless (from user experience perspective) connections I block them in PB. Until now I only added 1 domain.

I used uBol only allowing some trusted TLD's but the number of blocks were zero. Same with your rules in AG you pm-ed.

With my surfing behavior Brave Shields seem to do very well. This is why I want to know what the actual 3P exposure is.

What I wrote in my previous post is that even if you block 1p scripts and therefore also indirectly 3p scripts + PB, you may not achieve a total block of 3p frames.

Dynamic filtering: Benefits of blocking 3rd party iframe tags


However, with uBo, I know this for sure because 3p frames have a separate setting.
With your configuration, I don't know.:unsure:
And I believe there is a reason for this separation.

Ask the AI.
It's just a suggestion.;)
 
Last edited:
Okay finally decided (at least I think and hope so :-) ) on what extensions to use. In my surfing profile I run Brave Shields in aggressive mode (default blocklists plus Bypass paywalls and AdGuard's URL tracking protection). This is the reason why I have disabled all filters in AdGuard. The Custom rules are inspired by Tak

Code:
! **********************************************************
! Block rules to increase security and privacy             *
! **********************************************************

! Block tracking pings and beacons
||*$ping
#%#//scriptlet('abort-on-property-read', 'sendBeacon')

! Block risky and depreciated EVAL javascript command
#%#//scriptlet('noeval')

! Block everything except from common Top Level Domains
||*$all,denyallow=nl|be|de|uk|eu|com|edu|io|net|org|abuse.ch

! Block file share services also used to host malware
||anonfiles.com$all
||discord.com/attachments$all
||file.io$all
||gofile.io$all
||hastebin.com$all
||ix.io$all
||pastebin.com$all
||pixeldrain.com$all
||tmpfiles.org$all
||transfer.sh$all
||ufile.io$all
||uploadfiles.io$all
||volafile.org$all
||zippyshare.com$all


! Block Linux executable and script formats on code sharing domains
||bitbucket.org/*.awk$all
||bitbucket.org/*.bash$all
||bitbucket.org/*.js$all
||bitbucket.org/*.ksh$all
||bitbucket.org/*.php$all
||bitbucket.org/*.pl$all
||bitbucket.org/*.rb$all
||bitbucket.org/*.sed$all
||bitbucket.org/*.sh$all
||bitbucket.org/*.tcl$all
||bitbucket.org/*.zsh$all
||bitbucket.org/*.elf$all
||bitbucket.org/*.aout$all
||bitbucket.org/*.coff$all
||bitbucket.org/*.bin$all
||bitbucket.org/*.deb$all
||bitbucket.org/*.rpm$all
||bitbucket.org/*.tar.gz$all
||bitbucket.org/*.tar.xz$all
||bitbucket.org/*.flatpak$all
||bitbucket.org/*.appimage$all
||bitbucket.org/*.snap$all
||github.com/*.awk$all
||github.com/*.bash$all
||github.com/*.js$all
||github.com/*.ksh$all
||github.com/*.php$all
||github.com/*.pl$all
||github.com/*.rb$all
||github.com/*.sed$all
||github.com/*.sh$all
||github.com/*.tcl$all
||github.com/*.zsh$all
||github.com/*.elf$all
||github.com/*.aout$all
||github.com/*.coff$all
||github.com/*.bin$all
||github.com/*.deb$all
||github.com/*.rpm$all
||github.com/*.tar.gz$all
||github.com/*.tar.xz$all
||github.com/*.flatpak$all
||github.com/*.appimage$all
||github.com/*.snap$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.awk$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.bash$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.js$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.ksh$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.php$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.pl$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.rb$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.sed$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.sh$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.tcl$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.zsh$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.elf$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.aout$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.coff$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.bin$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.deb$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.rpm$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.tar.gz$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.tar.xz$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.flatpak$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.appimage$all
||githubusercontent.com/*.snap$all
||gitlab.com/*.awk$all
||gitlab.com/*.bash$all
||gitlab.com/*.js$all
||gitlab.com/*.ksh$all
||gitlab.com/*.php$all
||gitlab.com/*.pl$all
||gitlab.com/*.rb$all
||gitlab.com/*.sed$all
||gitlab.com/*.sh$all
||gitlab.com/*.tcl$all
||gitlab.com/*.zsh$all
||gitlab.com/*.elf$all
||gitlab.com/*.aout$all
||gitlab.com/*.coff$all
||gitlab.com/*.bin$all
||gitlab.com/*.deb$all
||gitlab.com/*.rpm$all
||gitlab.com/*.tar.gz$all
||gitlab.com/*.tar.xz$all
||gitlab.com/*.flatpak$all
||gitlab.com/*.appimage$all
||gitlab.com/*.snap$all
||gitlab.io/*.awk$all
||gitlab.io/*.bash$all
||gitlab.io/*.js$all
||gitlab.io/*.ksh$all
||gitlab.io/*.php$all
||gitlab.io/*.pl$all
||gitlab.io/*.rb$all
||gitlab.io/*.sed$all
||gitlab.io/*.sh$all
||gitlab.io/*.tcl$all
||gitlab.io/*.zsh$all
||gitlab.io/*.elf$all
||gitlab.io/*.aout$all
||gitlab.io/*.coff$all
||gitlab.io/*.bin$all
||gitlab.io/*.deb$all
||gitlab.io/*.rpm$all
||gitlab.io/*.tar.gz$all
||gitlab.io/*.tar.xz$all
||gitlab.io/*.flatpak$all
||gitlab.io/*.appimage$all
||gitlab.io/*.snap$all
||sourceforge.net/*.awk$all
||sourceforge.net/*.bash$all
||sourceforge.net/*.js$all
||sourceforge.net/*.ksh$all
||sourceforge.net/*.php$all
||sourceforge.net/*.pl$all
||sourceforge.net/*.rb$all
||sourceforge.net/*.sed$all
||sourceforge.net/*.sh$all
||sourceforge.net/*.tcl$all
||sourceforge.net/*.zsh$all
||sourceforge.net/*.elf$all
||sourceforge.net/*.aout$all
||sourceforge.net/*.coff$all
||sourceforge.net/*.bin$all
||sourceforge.net/*.deb$all
||sourceforge.net/*.rpm$all
||sourceforge.net/*.tar.gz$all
||sourceforge.net/*.tar.xz$all
||sourceforge.net/*.flatpak$all
||sourceforge.net/*.appimage$all
||sourceforge.net/*.snap$all

I think you'll need to add .cc to the list of TLDs excluded from the rule, otherwise you won't see some of Tak's images.
Try it.
The general Noeval rule will also require you to add some exceptions.
 
One more warning.
There are some websites that “mix” permitted TLDs with prohibited TLDs.:)
In this case, any exception rules become confusing.
Example

https://www.heraldsun.com.au/

In this case, a pure dynamic rule applied in uBo has the correct effect.
Unfortunately, however, any static exception rules do not have the desired effect.

Applied to AG, where it is not possible to insert dynamic rules but only static rules that simulate the same effect as dynamic rules... the result obtained is unambiguous.

In my case, I never come into contact with such websites.
 

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