Don’t Get Scammed by the Walmart “$1000 Gift Card” Pop-Up

While browsing online, you may encounter compelling pop-up ads guaranteeing free Walmart gift cards worth $1000 for your loyalty. However, these are actually elaborate scams aiming to steal personal and financial information from victims once engaged. This comprehensive guide will break down precisely how this pervasive gift card pop-up fraud ensnares unsuspecting shoppers and what precautions protect against such threats moving forward.

Overview of the Walmart Gift Card Pop-Up Scam

The Walmart Gift Card Scam capitalizes on the brand’s reputation and shopper loyalty programs by using fake browser pop-up ads redirecting victims to phishing sites. These malicious ads pretend Walmart is gifting $1000 gift cards to randomly selected “loyal” customers.

However, it’s just a scam tactic to harvest personal information, install malware, or trick users into recurring subscription fees. This digital fraud ensnares consumers through carefully orchestrated psychological manipulation and technical tricks.

Scare Tactics Create a False Sense of Urgency

The popup will display ticking countdown timers of “limited time offers” pressuring users to act now. Official logos and branding establish legitimacy while fine print visible assures legal fairness. This convinces visitors the rewards are authentic due to their purchase history.

In reality, the pop-ups target randomly with no pre-existing relationship. The goal is engineering emotional impulsive clicks, not rewarding loyalty.

Redirects Obscure the Fraud from Viewers

Once clicked, the pop-up redirects users through multiple intermediary domains with impressive “loading” animations before landing on the final phishing site. The delays and redirects manipulate perception, obscuring the scam unfolding for victims expecting Walmart’s real website.

With attention fixated on $1000 payouts, visitors ignore the context clues something is amiss as cybercriminals funnel them towards data harvesting and billing frauds.

Personal Data Gathered for Identity Theft

Upon landing, visitors asked for extensive personal information to “confirm eligibility” for prizes provide details enabling financial frauds. Chat boxes posing as Walmart helpers pressure reluctant victims who feel invested having come this far already.

Email addresses, full names, physical addresses, phone numbers and more end up in hands of fraudsters rather than reward programs. Hackers sell these identity data sets on the dark web.

Credit Cards Charged Hidden Fees

After securing information, pop-ups request credit cards alleging small shipping processing fees required on $1000 gift cards. However, the true motive is recurring subscription or services plans activations exceeding $100 monthly that secretly enroll victims without consent to profit on stolen financial data.

How the Walmart Gift Card Pop-Up Scam Works

The Walmart gift card pop-up scam structure follows a very strategic progression moving visitors through a pipeline maximizing information and payment capture before allowing exit.

Stage 1: Enticement

While browsing ordinary websites, new windows open overtop existing content promoting a special $1000 gift card offer from Walmart for loyal shoppers. Visitors feel targeted for exclusive perks based on past purchase history.

Countdown timers create urgency to act fast while official logos and branding promote legitimacy. Those enticed click call-to-action buttons to claim prizes starting engagement flows.

Stage 2: Redirect Sequence

Clicking the pop-up immediately redirects users outside their original site through a series of brief intermediary pages leading ultimately to the final fraudulent Walmart domain itself to “claim gifts.”

With attention consumed anticipating rewards, visitors ignore the abnormal exit and loading transitions funnelling them externally without consent.

Stage 3: Data Harvesting

Upon landing on mock Walmart pages, visitors asked for personal details to “confirm eligibility” for gift cards provide information like email addresses, names, phones, addresses and more. Chat bots posing as support staff pressure reluctant visitors.

In reality, pages harvest data for identity theft or reselling on dark web markets rather than sending prizes. But victims focused on the pending $1000 payoffs continue deeper into information requests.

Stage 4: Recurring Billing Activation

Final credit card authorization for “shipping fees” or “sales tax charges” on $1000 gift cards actually approves unforeseen recurring subscription plans billed monthly to victims thereafter from disreputable merchants.

These mystery auto-payments for services never utilized or agreed to often exceed $100s before catching on through diligent bank statement review outside excitement of pop-ups.

Warning Signs of Walmart Gift Card Pop-Up Scams

While highly deceptive, common hints can help users identify and evade engagement with fake Walmart gift card pop-up ads upon closer inspection:

  • No Active Registration Or Opt-In – Legitimate rewards require prior consent through newsletter sign-ups or contest entries rather than randomly targeting strangers. Take caution for unsolicited prizes.
  • Redirects To Unofficial Domains – Authentic Walmart websites always reflect their official branding in site URLs. Third party portals should instantly signal scams.
  • Aggressive Sales Pressure – Tactics insisting offers expire immediately or quotas filling up try manipulating emotions rather than conveying real limitations honestly.
  • Upfront Payment Requests – Having to pay any form of processing fees, delivery costs or taxes to receive an already paid-for gift card implies fraudulent bait tactics. Authentic free rewards place no monetary conditions upfront to consumers. How to Avoid Walmart Gift Card Pop-Up Scams

The most reliable defense against predatory pop-up cons begins with acknowledging human psychology limitations. Highly emotional states readily bypass logical objections that would halt engagement if considered. Countering this manipulation mandates:

  • Avoid Enticement-Based Offers – Delete messages evoking strong responses like fear, excitement or panic without review. This allows space assessing legitimacy more objectively sans psychological strain.
  • Disable Browser Pop-Ups – Browser extensions blocking intrusive pop-ups foster safer web experiences limiting threats gaining traction behind distractions.
  • Carefully Inspect Redirect Chains – Pay close attention to domain changes after clicking onsite links and clearly identify destinations before proceeding or entering data.

Remember proposals spurring impulsive actions instead of informed decisions almost universally signify malicious intent from parties hoping to exploit human decision-making weaknesses. Tempering initial reactions to evaluate claims objectively cripples manipulations and better protects consumers browsing online.

How to Spot Fake Walmart Gift Card Websites

While sophisticated fakes mimic legitimate Walmart sites, some subtle but consistent discrepancies can help protect savvy shoppers from getting scammed. Watch for these common signs revealing frauds:

1. Scrutinize Domains Carefully

Official Walmart portal URLs always reflect “walmart.com” or regional variations like “walmart.ca”. Third party websites with longer, stranger names like “walmart-rewards-giftpromo.com” indicate scams.

Never enter data on mismatched domains, especially for known brands which publish their valid URLs publicly. Cross check everything.

2. Look for Missing or Broken Pages

Beyond homepages, real retail websites have fully built out “About Us”, “Shopping Cart” and “Contact” page sections at minimum. Fakes forgo crafting actual site content simply copying product images on item pages.

Testing these secondary links often exposes unfinished templates with errors simply trying to collect payments then redirecting victims afterwards without functional sites supporting claims.

3. Watch for Sloppy Text and Images

Amateur scammers copying Walmart’s interface often leave clues around in their rush to launch sites. Be wary of typos, grammar issues, and pixilated logos as these expose fraudulent builds lacking corporate polish.

Especially notice product images stolen from other websites resulting in clothing visuals referencing entirely different brands and categories.

4. Seek Verified Contact Information

Authentic websites prominently promote customer service options so visitors can get questions answered. Counterfeits like gift card cons rarely invest in legitimate phone numbers, emails or locations, relying solely on fraudulent claims persuading victims.

If businesses lack simple facilities establishing real operations and accountability, greater likelihood of outright scams exists where no actual customer support exists to field service issues or refund demands.

How to Identify the Walmart Gift Card Scam on Social Media

Scammers aggressively promote the fake $1000 Walmart gift card offer on Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok using slick videos and ads to mislead consumers. Learn the common tricks to recognize on each platform:

Spotting Scams on Facebook

  • Ads With Clickbait Headlines – Posts entice clicking with subjects like “How She Got $1000 in Free Walmart Gift Cards”. Designed specifically to drive engagement rather than convey useful information upfront.
  • Prize Claims Tied to Third Party Sites – Redirect domains attached to ads should raise skepticism if not matching official Walmart URLs. External destinations pose elevated fraud risks.
  • Video Testimonials From Suspicious Accounts – Check profiles of people endorsing unbelievable gift card offers in videos. Limited friends, new accounts with no personalized content hint at inorganic engagement.

Identifying Instagram Gift Card Scams

  • Incentivized Captions Promising Rewards – Unrelated accounts encouraging followers to click links for monetary prizes should automatically be deemed suspicious activity. Genuine giveaways wouldn’t need such tactics.
  • Artificially Boosted Like and View Counts – Fraudsters often use bots or purchased engagement services to inflate metrics artificially and increase perceived legitimacy through social proof. But real account interaction looks much more organic.
  • Reposts Spreading Viral Content Indiscriminately – Even more so than Facebook, Instagram rewards viral trends regardless of authenticity. Repost chains spreading the same gift card promises inflate visibility rapidly.

Evaluating TikTok Walmart Gift Card Cons

  • No Previous Content Aligning With Giveaways – Regular TikTok users posting about their lives suddenly offering $1000 gift card codes seems highly suspicious without contextual explanations. Ask why now?
  • Botlike Comment Activity – Scammers often enable auto-commenting tools replying to sceptics with deflecting claims around prize guarantees. The volume and timing of replies reveals their artificial nature.
  • Link Restrictions – TikTok prohibits embedding outbound referral links directly protecting some users. But directions towards external destinations in captions still claim prizes, so be cautious pursuing ambiguous claims.

The promise of easy riches bereft of effort persists precisely due to compelling social proof and visibility crooks manufacture across popular networks. Check credentials for legitimacy before blindly engaging content tied to financial outcomes.

What To Do If You Are Already Scammed

If you have already provided personal information or financial details after engaging one of these gift card scams, remain proactive to limit damages by immediately:

  1. Call Your Bank or Credit Card Company – Contact all financial providers linked to any compromised cards or bank accounts and inform their fraud departments you’ve been scammed. Request new account and card numbers be issued to prevent further unauthorized transactions.
  2. Halt Recurring Payments – Since scammers often enroll victims in monthly subscription plans without consent, ensure you shut down payments by deleting old payment profiles entirely and obtaining new numbers. Dispute all connected charges.
  3. Place Fraud Alerts – Contact credit bureaus to request fraud alerts on your name and identity so you’re notified promptly regarding any new credit applications made by potential identity thieves with your stolen info. Enabling alerts protects against wider financial damages.
  4. Change Associated Passwords – If you reused the same password on the pop-up landing page with other accounts, update logins credentials everywhere to avoid compromised social, shopping, or payment profiles being accessed additionally by criminals. Enable two-factor authentication for added security.
  5. Scan Devices For Malware – Run an anti-malware scan with Malwarebytes to remove any data harvesting programs installed during pop-up engagement designed to capture browser details, passwords, network access and other sensitive local resources. Eliminate proven threats detected.

Is Your Device Infected? Check for Malware

If your device is running slowly or acting suspicious, it may be infected with malware. Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Free is a great option for scanning your device and detecting potential malware or viruses. The free version can efficiently check for and remove many common infections.  

Malwarebytes can run on Windows, Mac, and Android devices. Depending on which operating system is installed on the device you’re trying to run a Malwarebytes scan, please click on the tab below and follow the displayed steps.

Malwarebytes For WindowsMalwarebytes For MacMalwarebytes For Android

Scan your computer with Malwarebytes for Windows to remove malware

Malwarebytes is one of the most popular and most used anti-malware software for Windows, and for good reasons. It is able to destroy many types of malware that other software tends to miss, without costing you absolutely nothing. When it comes to cleaning up an infected device, Malwarebytes has always been free and we recommend it as an essential tool in the fight against malware.

  1. Download Malwarebytes for Windows.

    You can download Malwarebytes by clicking the link below.

    MALWAREBYTES FOR WINDOWS DOWNLOAD LINK
    (The above link will open a new page from where you can download Malwarebytes)
  2. Double-click on the Malwarebytes setup file.

    When Malwarebytes has finished downloading, double-click on the MBSetup file to install Malwarebytes on your computer. In most cases, downloaded files are saved to the Downloads folder.

    Download

    You may be presented with a User Account Control pop-up asking if you want to allow Malwarebytes to make changes to your device. If this happens, you should click “Yes” to continue with the Malwarebytes installation.

    Click Yes to install Malwarebytes

  3. Follow the on-screen prompts to install Malwarebytes.

    When the Malwarebytes installation begins, you will see the Malwarebytes setup wizard which will guide you through the installation process. The Malwarebytes installer will first ask you what type of computer are you installing this program on, click either Personal Computer or Work Computer.
    Malwarebytes setup: Click on Personal Computer

    On the next screen, click “Install” to install Malwarebytes on your computer.

    Click on Install to install Malwarebytes

    When your Malwarebytes installation completes, the program opens the Welcome to Malwarebytes screen.

  4. Click on “Scan”.

    Malwarebytes is now installed on your computer, to start a scan click on the “Scan” button. Malwarebytes will automatically update the antivirus database and start scanning your computer for malicious programs.

    Click on Scan button

  5. Wait for the Malwarebytes scan to complete.

    Malwarebytes will now scan your computer for browser hijackers and other malicious programs. This process can take a few minutes, so we suggest you do something else and periodically check on the status of the scan to see when it is finished.

    Malwarebytes scanning for malware

  6. Click on “Quarantine”.

    When the Malwarebytes scan is finished scanning it will show a screen that displays any malware, adware, or potentially unwanted programs that it has detected. To remove the adware and other malicious programs that Malwarebytes has found, click on the “Quarantine” button.

    Review the malicious programs and click on Quarantine to remove malware

  7. Restart computer.

    Malwarebytes will now remove all the malicious files and registry keys that it has found. To complete the malware removal process, Malwarebytes may ask you to restart your computer.
    Malwarebytes requesting to restart computer to complete the malware removal process

Your computer should now be free of trojans, adware, browser hijackers, and other malware.

If your current antivirus allowed this malicious program on your computer, you may want to consider purchasing Malwarebytes Premium to protect against these types of threats in the future.
If you are still having problems with your computer after completing these instructions, then please follow one of the steps:

Scan your computer with Malwarebytes for Mac to remove malware

Malwarebytes for Mac is an on-demand scanner that can destroy many types of malware that other software tends to miss without costing you absolutely anything. When it comes to cleaning up an infected device, Malwarebytes has always been free, and we recommend it as an essential tool in the fight against malware.

  1. Download Malwarebytes for Mac.

    You can download Malwarebytes for Mac by clicking the link below.

    MALWAREBYTES FOR MAC DOWNLOAD LINK
    (The above link will open a new page from where you can download Malwarebytes for Mac)
  2. Double-click on the Malwarebytes setup file.

    When Malwarebytes has finished downloading, double-click on the setup file to install Malwarebytes on your computer. In most cases, downloaded files are saved to the Downloads folder.

    Double-click on setup file to install Malwarebytes

  3. Follow the on-screen prompts to install Malwarebytes.

    When the Malwarebytes installation begins, you will see the Malwarebytes for Mac Installer which will guide you through the installation process. Click “Continue“, then keep following the prompts to continue with the installation process.

    Click Continue to install Malwarebytes for Mac

    Click again on Continue to install Malwarebytes for Mac for Mac

    Click Install to install Malwarebytes on Mac

    When your Malwarebytes installation completes, the program opens to the Welcome to Malwarebytes screen. Click the “Get started” button.

  4. Select “Personal Computer” or “Work Computer”.

    The Malwarebytes Welcome screen will first ask you what type of computer are you installing this program, click either Personal Computer or Work Computer.
    Select Personal Computer or Work Computer mac

  5. Click on “Scan”.

    To scan your computer with Malwarebytes, click on the “Scan” button. Malwarebytes for Mac will automatically update the antivirus database and start scanning your computer for malware.
    Click on Scan button to start a system scan Mac

  6. Wait for the Malwarebytes scan to complete.

    Malwarebytes will scan your computer for adware, browser hijackers, and other malicious programs. This process can take a few minutes, so we suggest you do something else and periodically check on the status of the scan to see when it is finished.
    Wait for Malwarebytes for Mac to scan for malware

  7. Click on “Quarantine”.

    When the scan has been completed, you will be presented with a screen showing the malware infections that Malwarebytes has detected. To remove the malware that Malwarebytes has found, click on the “Quarantine” button.
    Review the malicious programs and click on Quarantine to remove malware

  8. Restart computer.

    Malwarebytes will now remove all the malicious files that it has found. To complete the malware removal process, Malwarebytes may ask you to restart your computer.
    Malwarebytes For Mac requesting to restart computer

Your Mac should now be free of adware, browser hijackers, and other malware.

If your current antivirus allowed a malicious program on your computer, you might want to consider purchasing the full-featured version of Malwarebytes Anti-Malware to protect against these types of threats in the future.
If you are still experiencing problems while trying to remove a malicious program from your computer, please ask for help in our Mac Malware Removal Help & Support forum.

Scan your phone with Malwarebytes for Android to remove malware

Malwarebytes for Android automatically detects and removes dangerous threats like malware and ransomware so you don’t have to worry about your most-used device being compromised. Aggressive detection of adware and potentially unwanted programs keeps your Android phone or tablet running smooth.

  1. Download Malwarebytes for Android.

    You can download Malwarebytes for Android by clicking the link below.

    MALWAREBYTES FOR ANDROID DOWNLOAD LINK
    (The above link will open a new page from where you can download Malwarebytes for Android)
  2. Install Malwarebytes for Android on your phone.

    In the Google Play Store, tap “Install” to install Malwarebytes for Android on your device.

    Tap Install to install Malwarebytes for Android

    When the installation process has finished, tap “Open” to begin using Malwarebytes for Android. You can also open Malwarebytes by tapping on its icon in your phone menu or home screen.
    Malwarebytes for Android - Open App

  3. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the setup process

    When Malwarebytes will open, you will see the Malwarebytes Setup Wizard which will guide you through a series of permissions and other setup options.
    This is the first of two screens that explain the difference between the Premium and Free versions. Swipe this screen to continue.
    Malwarebytes Setup Screen 1
    Tap on “Got it” to proceed to the next step.
    Malwarebytes Setup Screen 2
    Malwarebytes for Android will now ask for a set of permissions that are required to scan your device and protect it from malware. Tap on “Give permission” to continue.
    Malwarebytes Setup Screen 3
    Tap on “Allow” to permit Malwarebytes to access the files on your phone.
    Malwarebytes Setup Screen 4

  4. Update database and run a scan with Malwarebytes for Android

    You will now be prompted to update the Malwarebytes database and run a full system scan.

    Malwarebytes fix issue

    Click on “Update database” to update the Malwarebytes for Android definitions to the latest version, then click on “Run full scan” to perform a system scan.

    Update database and run Malwarebytes scan on phone

  5. Wait for the Malwarebytes scan to complete.

    Malwarebytes will now start scanning your phone for adware and other malicious apps. This process can take a few minutes, so we suggest you do something else and periodically check on the status of the scan to see when it is finished.
    Malwarebytes scanning Android for Vmalware

  6. Click on “Remove Selected”.

    When the scan has been completed, you will be presented with a screen showing the malware infections that Malwarebytes for Android has detected. To remove the malicious apps that Malwarebytes has found, tap on the “Remove Selected” button.
    Remove malware from your phone

  7. Restart your phone.

    Malwarebytes for Android will now remove all the malicious apps that it has found. To complete the malware removal process, Malwarebytes may ask you to restart your device.


Your phone should now be free of adware, browser hijackers, and other malware.

If your current antivirus allowed a malicious app on your phone, you may want to consider purchasing the full-featured version of Malwarebytes to protect against these types of threats in the future.
If you are still having problems with your phone after completing these instructions, then please follow one of the steps:

FAQ: Avoiding the Walmart Gift Card Pop-Up Scam

Fake browser pop-up ads promising free $1000 Walmart gift cards actually aim to steal personal and financial data from engagement victims. This FAQ answers critical questions consumers should know.

What is the Walmart gift card pop-up scam?

Fraudulent pop-up ads disguised as Walmart rewards target random site visitors with $1000 gift card offers for loyalty. Clicking initiates engagement funnel scams stealing information or billing victims repeatedly through undisclosed monthly subscriptions exceeding $100.

How do pop-ups appear on my computer?

Potential victims browse unrelated sites compromised by malware triggering authentic looking Walmart reward alerts. Countdown timers and official branding entice impulsive clicks enabling broader cons awaiting on landing pages.

What happens after clicking the pop-up ad?

Clicking launches a redirect sequence taking users through various domain landings before reaching mock Walmart portal pages mimicking legitimate visual designs. Each transition distracts visitors from inspecting destinations closely while building excitement.

Why do scammers gather personal information?

On final sites, visitors asked for personal data to “confirm eligibility” for $1000 cards relinquish details used for identity theft or resold on dark web markets. Chat bots provide live assistance coercing reluctant visitors feeling invested after following the multi-step funnel initially.

How do recurring credit card charges get activated?

After securing information, pop-ups request credit cards alleging small shipping fees required to receive gift cards. Actually, victims unknowingly approve expensive recurring monthly subscription plans billed automatically thereafter exceeding $100 conjuring services never agreed to use.

Why is stopping fraudulent charges so complex?

Scam merchants deliberately make cancellation arduous, using disconnected phone numbers on websites and disabling communication channels. This facilitates siphoning income through unauthorized transactions from as many victims as possible before inevitable credit card shutdowns occur.

How can users avoid Walmart gift card scams?

Stay skeptical of unsolicited prize claims, inspect redirect sequences before clicks, scrutinize secondary costs, and never enter data on mismatched domain names. Tempering emotional responses allows logical evaluation of inconsistencies that expose manipulative pop-up cons.

The Bottom Line

Fake rewards and prize offers continue proving effective psychological triggers for bypassing skepticism and conning consumers into surrendering valuable personal data, financial account access or exposed device integrity through malware.

The Walmart gift card pop-up scam succeeds on these proven social engineering principles, deceiving through authentic visual design, reputable branding associations and tantalizing $1000 gift card payouts. But behind the false promises of free rewards lay concealed ploys accessing far more value from victims in recurring subscription plans and outright identity theft.

Acknowledging universal human vulnerabilities to emotional manipulation marks the first step avoiding pop-up scams. Tempering excitement or panic with objective analysis exposes misleading patterns and inconsistent logic underpinning the facades. Empowered by understanding the underlying tricks attempted against them, vigilant consumers can comfortably browse online without constantly risking frauds through temporary lapses in judgment.

How to Stay Safe Online

Here are 10 basic security tips to help you avoid malware and protect your device:

  1. Use a good antivirus and keep it up-to-date.

    Shield Guide

    It's essential to use a good quality antivirus and keep it up-to-date to stay ahead of the latest cyber threats. We are huge fans of Malwarebytes Premium and use it on all of our devices, including Windows and Mac computers as well as our mobile devices. Malwarebytes sits beside your traditional antivirus, filling in any gaps in its defenses, and providing extra protection against sneakier security threats.

  2. Keep software and operating systems up-to-date.

    updates-guide

    Keep your operating system and apps up to date. Whenever an update is released for your device, download and install it right away. These updates often include security fixes, vulnerability patches, and other necessary maintenance.

  3. Be careful when installing programs and apps.

    install guide

    Pay close attention to installation screens and license agreements when installing software. Custom or advanced installation options will often disclose any third-party software that is also being installed. Take great care in every stage of the process and make sure you know what it is you're agreeing to before you click "Next."

  4. Install an ad blocker.

    Ad Blocker

    Use a browser-based content blocker, like AdGuard. Content blockers help stop malicious ads, Trojans, phishing, and other undesirable content that an antivirus product alone may not stop.

  5. Be careful what you download.

    Trojan Horse

    A top goal of cybercriminals is to trick you into downloading malware—programs or apps that carry malware or try to steal information. This malware can be disguised as an app: anything from a popular game to something that checks traffic or the weather.

  6. Be alert for people trying to trick you.

    warning sign

    Whether it's your email, phone, messenger, or other applications, always be alert and on guard for someone trying to trick you into clicking on links or replying to messages. Remember that it's easy to spoof phone numbers, so a familiar name or number doesn't make messages more trustworthy.

  7. Back up your data.

    backup sign

    Back up your data frequently and check that your backup data can be restored. You can do this manually on an external HDD/USB stick, or automatically using backup software. This is also the best way to counter ransomware. Never connect the backup drive to a computer if you suspect that the computer is infected with malware.

  8. Choose strong passwords.

    lock sign

    Use strong and unique passwords for each of your accounts. Avoid using personal information or easily guessable words in your passwords. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your accounts whenever possible.

  9. Be careful where you click.

    cursor sign

    Be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. These could potentially contain malware or phishing scams.

  10. Don't use pirated software.

    Shady Guide

    Avoid using Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file-sharing programs, keygens, cracks, and other pirated software that can often compromise your data, privacy, or both.

To avoid potential dangers on the internet, it's important to follow these 10 basic safety rules. By doing so, you can protect yourself from many of the unpleasant surprises that can arise when using the web.

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