Professional Hacker Email Scams Explained – Everything You Need To Know

Imagine opening your inbox and finding a chilling message claiming your computer has been hacked, your private moments recorded, and your sensitive data stolen. Worse still, the sender demands a hefty ransom to prevent your humiliation. This isn’t a scene from a cyber-thriller—it’s the reality for thousands falling victim to professional hacker email scams every year.

In this article, we’ll break down exactly how this scam works, what you can do to protect yourself, and crucial steps to take if you’ve already been targeted.

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Understanding the Professional Hacker Email Scam

Professional hacker email scams are a dangerous and widespread form of cyber extortion. They prey on fear, shame, and confusion to coerce victims into paying large sums of money, often in untraceable cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.

Here’s a detailed look at how these scams typically unfold:

What the Email Looks Like

These emails often have the following features:

  • Claim of System Breach: The hacker says they have gained full control over your device.
  • Allegation of Embarrassing Activity: Commonly, they accuse you of visiting adult websites and claim to have video evidence.
  • Technical Jargon: They include complicated-sounding technical details (like Trojan viruses, driver-based malware, or real-time signature refreshing) to sound credible.
  • Bitcoin Payment Demand: Victims are instructed to pay a ransom, usually within 48-72 hours.
  • Threat of Exposure: If the victim refuses to comply, they are threatened with public exposure of sensitive information.

Why This Scam Works

Professional hacker scams tap into:

  • Fear: The fear of public humiliation can lead victims to act rashly.
  • Urgency: Imposing short deadlines compels quick (and often irrational) decisions.
  • Shame: Accusations related to adult content heighten the emotional stakes.
  • Technological Confusion: Most people lack deep technical knowledge, making the claims plausible.

Psychological Tactics Used

The effectiveness of the professional hacker email scam lies in its masterful use of psychological manipulation. Common tactics include:

  • Authority: The scammer presents themselves as a seasoned hacker, an expert with advanced skills.
  • Guilt: Even those who have done nothing wrong can feel guilty under accusatory pressure.
  • Isolation: Victims are warned not to discuss the email with others, deepening their sense of helplessness.
  • Anonymity: The faceless nature of email communication enhances the perceived power of the attacker.

Common Variations of the Scam

While the core elements of the scam remain the same, different versions exist, including:

  • Sextortion Emails: Focused entirely on the threat of releasing compromising videos.
  • Password Leak Emails: Emails that mention a leaked password (often from old breaches) to create credibility.
  • Workplace Threat Emails: Threatening to expose the victim’s supposed activities to their employer.
  • Law Enforcement Impersonation: Some scammers pretend to be law enforcement, alleging “evidence” of criminal behavior.

Here is the latest variant of this scam:

Hi thҽrҽ!

I am a profҽssional ĤACĶER and haѵҽ succҽssfully managҽd to ĤAĈĶ your opҽrąting systҽm.

Ĉurrҽntly I haѵҽ gainҽd full accҽss to your account. (info@onlinethreatalerts.com)

In addition, I was sҽcrҽtly monitoring all your actiѵitiҽs and watching you for sҽѵҽral months.

Thҽ thing is your computҽr was infҽctҽd with harmful spywarҽ duҽ to thҽ fact that you had ѵisitҽd a wҽbsitҽ with porn contҽnt prҽѵiously. ╭ᑎ╮

Lҽt mҽ ҽxplain to you what that ҽntails. Thanks to Troјan ѵirusҽs, I can gain complҽtҽ accҽss to your computҽr or any othҽr dҽѵicҽ that you own.

It mҽans that I can sҽҽ absolutҽly ҽѵҽrything in your scrҽҽn and switch on thҽ camҽra as wҽll as microphonҽ at any point of timҽ without your pҽrmission.

In addition, I can also accҽss and sҽҽ your confidҽntial information as wҽll as your ҽmails and chat mҽssagҽs.

You may bҽ wondҽring why your ąntiѵirus cannot dҽtҽct my mąlicious softwąrҽ.

Lҽt mҽ brҽąk it dowŅ for you: I am using harmful softwarҽ that is driѵҽr-bąsҽd, which rҽfrҽshҽs its signaturҽs on a hourly basis, hҽncҽ your aŅtiѵirus is unablҽ to dҽtҽct it prҽsҽncҽ.

I haѵҽ madҽ a ѵidҽo compilation, which shows on thҽ lҽft sidҽ thҽ scҽnҽs of you masturbating, whilҽ on thҽ right sidҽ it dҽmonstratҽs thҽ ѵidҽo you wҽrҽ watching at that momҽnt..^-^

All I nҽҽd is јust to sharҽ this ѵidҽo to all ҽmail addrҽssҽs and mҽssҽngҽr contacts of pҽoplҽ you arҽ in communication with on your dҽѵicҽ or PC.

Furthҽrmorҽ, I can also makҽ public all your ҽmails and chat history.

I bҽliҽѵҽ you would dҽfinitҽly want to ąѵoid this from happҽning.

Hҽrҽ is whąt you nҽҽd to do – trąnsfҽr thҽ bitcoin ҽquiѵąlҽnt of 2000 USD to my bitcoins ąccount (that is rathҽr a simplҽ procҽss, which you can chҽck out onlinҽ in cąsҽ if you don’t know how to do that).

Bҽlow is my bitcoins ąccount informątion (bitcoin wallҽt):

1SEXp1QnLZR9cTjkZcPBfDkwFZuM6PoJ7

Oncҽ thҽ rҽquirҽd amount is transfҽrrҽd to my ąccount, I will procҽҽd with dҽlҽting all thosҽ ѵidҽos and disappҽar from your lifҽ oncҽ and for all.

Kindly ҽnsurҽ you complҽtҽ thҽ aboѵҽmҽntionҽd transfҽr within 5O hours (2 days +).

I will rҽcҽiѵҽ a notification right aftҽr you opҽn this ҽmail, hҽncҽ thҽ countdown will start.

Trust mҽ, I am ѵҽry carҽful, calculatiѵҽ and nҽѵҽr makҽ mistakҽs.

If I discoѵҽr that you sharҽd this mҽssagҽ with othҽrs, I will straight away procҽҽd with making your priѵatҽ ѵidҽos public.

Good luck!

Who Are the Targets?

The truth is, anyone with an email address can be a target. Scammers send thousands or even millions of emails in bulk, hoping a small percentage will panic and pay.

  • General Public: Everyday users, students, retirees.
  • Professionals: Employees, freelancers, and executives.
  • Businesses: Companies have faced mass phishing attacks that follow the same emotional manipulation patterns.

Targets are often random; however, email addresses linked to public data breaches may be more likely to receive these emails.

Real World Impact

The emotional toll of these scams can be devastating. Victims often report feelings of:

  • Intense anxiety and fear.
  • Embarrassment and shame.
  • Helplessness and isolation.
  • Financial distress after paying ransoms.

Sadly, even after paying, victims often continue to be targeted either by the original scammer or other criminals who now know the person is vulnerable.

Understanding the full scope of how this scam operates is the first step toward protecting yourself and others from falling prey to these manipulative cybercriminals.

How the Professional Hacker Email Scam Works

Let’s break down the process scammers typically follow:

1. Mass Email Harvesting

Scammers collect email addresses from:

  • Data breaches (e.g., leaks from large companies).
  • Public records or social media.
  • Dark web marketplaces.

Important: Often, the hacker never actually hacks anything—they rely on your fear.

2. Crafting the Threatening Email

Using templates, scammers personalize emails with:

  • Your email address.
  • Sometimes, a password (especially if it was exposed in a past data breach).

This personalization adds legitimacy and fear.

3. Injecting Technical “Evidence”

The email includes:

  • Claims of malware infection.
  • Fake descriptions of how antivirus software cannot detect them.
  • References to Trojans, spyware, and webcam access.

All of this is designed to overwhelm and frighten.

4. Demand for Cryptocurrency Payment

Scammers insist on Bitcoin because:

  • It’s anonymous.
  • It’s irreversible.
  • It’s easily accessible online.

They often provide a clear (and sometimes even “helpful”) guide on how to buy Bitcoin.

5. Monitoring Victim Response

Scammers may claim they can tell if you read the email, which is usually a lie. However, many victims believe them and rush to pay.

6. Disappearing After Payment

Once the money is transferred:

  • The scammer pockets it.
  • They rarely follow through on their threats (because they never had the evidence in the first place).

Sometimes, they target victims again, knowing they are susceptible.

How to Identify a Professional Hacker Scam Email

Recognizing the signs of a professional hacker scam email can help you stay protected. Here are key indicators to watch for:

Unsolicited Threatening Emails

If you receive an unexpected email that accuses you of inappropriate activities and threatens exposure, it is likely a scam. Real security breaches are typically communicated professionally by legitimate institutions.

Poor Grammar and Unusual Characters

Many scam emails contain spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and odd characters like Ć or ў. These anomalies are often attempts to bypass spam filters.

Urgent and Unrealistic Deadlines

Scammers impose a tight deadline, usually 24 to 72 hours, to create panic and prevent logical thinking. Be skeptical of any email demanding immediate action.

Request for Bitcoin or Cryptocurrency

Legitimate organizations do not request payments in Bitcoin. A demand for cryptocurrency is a hallmark of a scam.

Claims of Total Device Control

Scammers often exaggerate their abilities, claiming they have full control over your computer, webcam, and microphone. In most cases, they have no real access at all.

Use of Breached Passwords

Some emails may mention old passwords obtained from previous data breaches. While seeing a familiar password can be frightening, it does not mean the scammer has real-time access to your devices.

No Personalization

Scam emails are usually generic and lack specific details about you. If the email does not include verifiable information that only you and a legitimate service would know, it is likely a scam.

Threats Against Sharing the Email

Instructions not to talk to anyone or seek help are designed to isolate you. Legitimate authorities encourage victims to seek assistance, not hide.

Learning to identify these common red flags can empower you to avoid falling victim to professional hacker email scams.

Are These Emails Real? How Scammers Get Your Email and Passwords

One of the most common questions people have is whether these emails are real and how the scammers obtained their information.

Are the Hacker Claims Real?

In nearly every case, no. The claims made in these emails are false. Scammers do not have access to your computer, webcam, or private files. They rely entirely on fear and intimidation to coerce victims into paying a ransom. If you have not observed any suspicious activity on your device, it is extremely unlikely that the hacker has any real control over it.

Why Do Some Emails Contain My Real Password?

Some scam emails include a password you recognize. This tactic is used to add credibility to their threats. However, the password was not obtained through hacking your current device. Instead, it was likely retrieved from a past data breach where your information was leaked.

Many large companies have suffered data breaches in recent years, exposing millions of usernames and passwords. Scammers purchase or access these breached databases to harvest emails and passwords for their schemes.

Common Sources Scammers Use

  • Data Breaches: Major leaks from social networks, e-commerce sites, and online services.
  • Dark Web Markets: Black markets where breached information is bought and sold.
  • Public Databases: Sites where old breaches are published openly.
  • Social Media Scraping: Collecting emails and personal information from public social media profiles.

How to Check If Your Information Was Exposed

You can check if your email address or password was part of a known breach by using free services like “Have I Been Pwned.” If your email appears in the database, it is a strong indication that scammers found your information from a previous breach, not from hacking your device.

Understanding that these emails are based on old or leaked information, and not real-time hacking, can help reduce the fear they are designed to create.

What to Do If You Have Fallen Victim to This Scam

If you’ve received one of these emails—or worse, if you’ve already paid—take these steps immediately:

1. Do Not Panic

Understand that in 99.9% of cases, no real hacking has occurred. The email is purely a bluff.

2. Do Not Pay the Ransom

Paying emboldens scammers and finances further scams. Plus, there’s no guarantee they won’t continue harassing you.

3. Change Your Passwords

  • Focus first on email accounts.
  • Then update banking, shopping, and social media passwords.
  • Use a password manager to create strong, unique passwords.

4. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Adding 2FA creates an extra layer of protection for your accounts.

5. Scan Your Device for Malware

Run a deep scan with trusted antivirus software to ensure your computer is clean.

6. Report the Scam

Report the incident to:

  • The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at reportfraud.ftc.gov
  • The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) at ic3.gov
  • Your email provider (Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook, etc.)

7. Educate Yourself and Others

Awareness is key. Share information with friends, family, and colleagues to help them avoid falling victim.

8. Monitor Financial Accounts

Keep an eye on your bank and credit card statements for suspicious activity for at least several months.

9. Use Credit Monitoring Services

Consider enrolling in credit monitoring if your email was tied to financial or personal accounts.

Is Your Device Infected? Check for Malware

If your device is running slowly or acting suspicious, it may be infected with malware. Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Free is a great option for scanning your device and detecting potential malware or viruses. The free version can efficiently check for and remove many common infections.  

Malwarebytes can run on Windows, Mac, and Android devices. Depending on which operating system is installed on the device you’re trying to run a Malwarebytes scan, please click on the tab below and follow the displayed steps.

Malwarebytes For WindowsMalwarebytes For MacMalwarebytes For Android

Scan your computer with Malwarebytes for Windows to remove malware

Malwarebytes stands out as one of the leading and widely-used anti-malware solutions for Windows, and for good reason. It effectively eradicates various types of malware that other programs often overlook, all at no cost to you. When it comes to disinfecting an infected device, Malwarebytes has consistently been a free and indispensable tool in the battle against malware. We highly recommend it for maintaining a clean and secure system.

  1. Download Malwarebytes for Windows

    You can download Malwarebytes by clicking the link below.

    MALWAREBYTES FOR WINDOWS DOWNLOAD LINK
    (The above link will open a new page from where you can download Malwarebytes)
  2.  

    Install Malwarebytes

    After the download is complete, locate the MBSetup file, typically found in your Downloads folder. Double-click on the MBSetup file to begin the installation of Malwarebytes on your computer. If a User Account Control pop-up appears, click “Yes” to continue the Malwarebytes installation.

    MBAM1
  3. Follow the On-Screen Prompts to Install Malwarebytes

    When the Malwarebytes installation begins, the setup wizard will guide you through the process.

    • You’ll first be prompted to choose the type of computer you’re installing the program on—select either “Personal Computer” or “Work Computer” as appropriate, then click on Next.

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    • Malwarebytes will now begin the installation process on your device.

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    • When the Malwarebytes installation is complete, the program will automatically open to the “Welcome to Malwarebytes” screen.

      MBAM6 1
    • On the final screen, simply click on the Open Malwarebytes option to start the program.

      MBAM5 1
  4. Enable “Rootkit scanning”.

    Malwarebytes Anti-Malware will now start, and you will see the main screen as shown below. To maximize Malwarebytes’ ability to detect malware and unwanted programs, we need to enable rootkit scanning. Click on the “Settings” gear icon located on the left of the screen to access the general settings section.

    MBAM8

    In the settings menu, enable the “Scan for rootkits” option by clicking the toggle switch until it turns blue.

    MBAM9

    Now that you have enabled rootkit scanning, click on the “Dashboard” button in the left pane to get back to the main screen.

  5. Perform a Scan with Malwarebytes.

    To start a scan, click the Scan button. Malwarebytes will automatically update its antivirus database and begin scanning your computer for malicious programs.

    MBAM10
  6. Wait for the Malwarebytes scan to complete.

    Malwarebytes will now scan your computer for browser hijackers and other malicious programs. This process can take a few minutes, so we suggest you do something else and periodically check the status of the scan to see when it is finished.

    MBAM11
  7. Quarantine detected malware

    Once the Malwarebytes scan is complete, it will display a list of detected malware, adware, and potentially unwanted programs. To effectively remove these threats, click the “Quarantine” button.

    MBAM12

    Malwarebytes will now delete all of the files and registry keys and add them to the program’s quarantine.

    MBAM13

  8. Restart your computer.

    When removing files, Malwarebytes may require a reboot to fully eliminate some threats. If you see a message indicating that a reboot is needed, please allow it. Once your computer has restarted and you are logged back in, you can continue with the remaining steps.

    MBAM14

Your computer should now be free of trojans, adware, browser hijackers, and other malware.

If your current antivirus allowed this malicious program on your computer, you may want to consider purchasing Malwarebytes Premium to protect against these types of threats in the future.
If you are still having problems with your computer after completing these instructions, then please follow one of the steps:

Scan your computer with Malwarebytes for Mac to remove malware

Malwarebytes for Mac is an on-demand scanner that can destroy many types of malware that other software tends to miss without costing you absolutely anything. When it comes to cleaning up an infected device, Malwarebytes has always been free, and we recommend it as an essential tool in the fight against malware.

  1. Download Malwarebytes for Mac.

    You can download Malwarebytes for Mac by clicking the link below.

    MALWAREBYTES FOR MAC DOWNLOAD LINK
    (The above link will open a new page from where you can download Malwarebytes for Mac)
  2. Double-click on the Malwarebytes setup file.

    When Malwarebytes has finished downloading, double-click on the setup file to install Malwarebytes on your computer. In most cases, downloaded files are saved to the Downloads folder.

    Double-click on setup file to install Malwarebytes

  3. Follow the on-screen prompts to install Malwarebytes.

    When the Malwarebytes installation begins, you will see the Malwarebytes for Mac Installer which will guide you through the installation process. Click “Continue“, then keep following the prompts to continue with the installation process.

    Click Continue to install Malwarebytes for Mac

    Click again on Continue to install Malwarebytes for Mac for Mac

    Click Install to install Malwarebytes on Mac

    When your Malwarebytes installation completes, the program opens to the Welcome to Malwarebytes screen. Click the “Get started” button.

  4. Select “Personal Computer” or “Work Computer”.

    The Malwarebytes Welcome screen will first ask you what type of computer are you installing this program, click either Personal Computer or Work Computer.
    Select Personal Computer or Work Computer mac

  5. Click on “Scan”.

    To scan your computer with Malwarebytes, click on the “Scan” button. Malwarebytes for Mac will automatically update the antivirus database and start scanning your computer for malware.
    Click on Scan button to start a system scan Mac

  6. Wait for the Malwarebytes scan to complete.

    Malwarebytes will scan your computer for adware, browser hijackers, and other malicious programs. This process can take a few minutes, so we suggest you do something else and periodically check on the status of the scan to see when it is finished.
    Wait for Malwarebytes for Mac to scan for malware

  7. Click on “Quarantine”.

    When the scan has been completed, you will be presented with a screen showing the malware infections that Malwarebytes has detected. To remove the malware that Malwarebytes has found, click on the “Quarantine” button.
    Review the malicious programs and click on Quarantine to remove malware

  8. Restart computer.

    Malwarebytes will now remove all the malicious files that it has found. To complete the malware removal process, Malwarebytes may ask you to restart your computer.
    Malwarebytes For Mac requesting to restart computer

Your Mac should now be free of adware, browser hijackers, and other malware.

If your current antivirus allowed a malicious program on your computer, you might want to consider purchasing the full-featured version of Malwarebytes Anti-Malware to protect against these types of threats in the future.
If you are still experiencing problems while trying to remove a malicious program from your computer, please ask for help in our Mac Malware Removal Help & Support forum.

Scan your phone with Malwarebytes for Android to remove malware

Malwarebytes for Android automatically detects and removes dangerous threats like malware and ransomware so you don’t have to worry about your most-used device being compromised. Aggressive detection of adware and potentially unwanted programs keeps your Android phone or tablet running smooth.

  1. Download Malwarebytes for Android.

    You can download Malwarebytes for Android by clicking the link below.

    MALWAREBYTES FOR ANDROID DOWNLOAD LINK
    (The above link will open a new page from where you can download Malwarebytes for Android)
  2. Install Malwarebytes for Android on your phone.

    In the Google Play Store, tap “Install” to install Malwarebytes for Android on your device.

    Tap Install to install Malwarebytes for Android

    When the installation process has finished, tap “Open” to begin using Malwarebytes for Android. You can also open Malwarebytes by tapping on its icon in your phone menu or home screen.
    Malwarebytes for Android - Open App

  3. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the setup process

    When Malwarebytes will open, you will see the Malwarebytes Setup Wizard which will guide you through a series of permissions and other setup options.
    This is the first of two screens that explain the difference between the Premium and Free versions. Swipe this screen to continue.
    Malwarebytes Setup Screen 1
    Tap on “Got it” to proceed to the next step.
    Malwarebytes Setup Screen 2
    Malwarebytes for Android will now ask for a set of permissions that are required to scan your device and protect it from malware. Tap on “Give permission” to continue.
    Malwarebytes Setup Screen 3
    Tap on “Allow” to permit Malwarebytes to access the files on your phone.
    Malwarebytes Setup Screen 4

  4. Update database and run a scan with Malwarebytes for Android

    You will now be prompted to update the Malwarebytes database and run a full system scan.

    Malwarebytes fix issue

    Click on “Update database” to update the Malwarebytes for Android definitions to the latest version, then click on “Run full scan” to perform a system scan.

    Update database and run Malwarebytes scan on phone

  5. Wait for the Malwarebytes scan to complete.

    Malwarebytes will now start scanning your phone for adware and other malicious apps. This process can take a few minutes, so we suggest you do something else and periodically check on the status of the scan to see when it is finished.
    Malwarebytes scanning Android for Vmalware

  6. Click on “Remove Selected”.

    When the scan has been completed, you will be presented with a screen showing the malware infections that Malwarebytes for Android has detected. To remove the malicious apps that Malwarebytes has found, tap on the “Remove Selected” button.
    Remove malware from your phone

  7. Restart your phone.

    Malwarebytes for Android will now remove all the malicious apps that it has found. To complete the malware removal process, Malwarebytes may ask you to restart your device.


Your phone should now be free of adware, browser hijackers, and other malware.

If your current antivirus allowed a malicious app on your phone, you may want to consider purchasing the full-featured version of Malwarebytes to protect against these types of threats in the future.
If you are still having problems with your phone after completing these instructions, then please follow one of the steps:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What should I do if I receive a professional hacker scam email?

If you receive one of these emails, do not panic. Do not pay the ransom. Instead, change your passwords, enable two-factor authentication, scan your devices for malware, and report the scam to the appropriate authorities.

Is it true that my device has been hacked if I receive such an email?

In almost all cases, no. These emails are mass-sent scams relying on fear tactics. Scammers rarely have access to your device or personal information.

Why do scammers ask for Bitcoin?

Bitcoin transactions are anonymous and irreversible, making it ideal for scammers who want to avoid detection and retain the funds without risk of chargebacks.

Should I respond to the scammer?

No, you should not respond. Engaging with the scammer can encourage further harassment. Simply delete the email after taking necessary security precautions.

How did the scammer get my email address?

Scammers obtain email addresses from data breaches, public records, or online leaks. If your email address has ever been compromised in a breach, it may be targeted.

Can I report the scam to my email provider?

Yes, most email services have options to report phishing or scam emails. Reporting helps providers improve their filters and protect other users.

What if the email includes a password I recognize?

Sometimes scammers include real passwords leaked from past breaches. Even if the password is familiar, it does not mean they currently have access to your device.

Should I involve law enforcement?

Yes, especially if you have paid money or continue to receive threats. Reporting scams to agencies like the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) or your local authorities is recommended.

How can I protect myself from future scams?

Use strong, unique passwords for every account, enable two-factor authentication, be cautious about opening suspicious emails, and regularly monitor your accounts for unusual activity.

The Bottom Line

Professional hacker email scams are nothing more than sophisticated lies designed to intimidate and exploit innocent people. Their power lies in fear, urgency, and misinformation—not in actual hacking.

If you stay calm, act smart, and refuse to engage with the scammers, you strip them of their leverage. And remember: real cybersecurity breaches are handled differently by legitimate entities, not by anonymous ransom emails.

Stay vigilant, stay informed, and help others understand the tactics scammers use. The more awareness we spread, the harder we make it for cybercriminals to succeed.

How to Stay Safe Online

Here are 10 basic security tips to help you avoid malware and protect your device:

  1. Use a good antivirus and keep it up-to-date.

    Shield Guide

    It's essential to use a good quality antivirus and keep it up-to-date to stay ahead of the latest cyber threats. We are huge fans of Malwarebytes Premium and use it on all of our devices, including Windows and Mac computers as well as our mobile devices. Malwarebytes sits beside your traditional antivirus, filling in any gaps in its defenses, and providing extra protection against sneakier security threats.

  2. Keep software and operating systems up-to-date.

    updates-guide

    Keep your operating system and apps up to date. Whenever an update is released for your device, download and install it right away. These updates often include security fixes, vulnerability patches, and other necessary maintenance.

  3. Be careful when installing programs and apps.

    install guide

    Pay close attention to installation screens and license agreements when installing software. Custom or advanced installation options will often disclose any third-party software that is also being installed. Take great care in every stage of the process and make sure you know what it is you're agreeing to before you click "Next."

  4. Install an ad blocker.

    Ad Blocker

    Use a browser-based content blocker, like AdGuard. Content blockers help stop malicious ads, Trojans, phishing, and other undesirable content that an antivirus product alone may not stop.

  5. Be careful what you download.

    Trojan Horse

    A top goal of cybercriminals is to trick you into downloading malware—programs or apps that carry malware or try to steal information. This malware can be disguised as an app: anything from a popular game to something that checks traffic or the weather.

  6. Be alert for people trying to trick you.

    warning sign

    Whether it's your email, phone, messenger, or other applications, always be alert and on guard for someone trying to trick you into clicking on links or replying to messages. Remember that it's easy to spoof phone numbers, so a familiar name or number doesn't make messages more trustworthy.

  7. Back up your data.

    backup sign

    Back up your data frequently and check that your backup data can be restored. You can do this manually on an external HDD/USB stick, or automatically using backup software. This is also the best way to counter ransomware. Never connect the backup drive to a computer if you suspect that the computer is infected with malware.

  8. Choose strong passwords.

    lock sign

    Use strong and unique passwords for each of your accounts. Avoid using personal information or easily guessable words in your passwords. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your accounts whenever possible.

  9. Be careful where you click.

    cursor sign

    Be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. These could potentially contain malware or phishing scams.

  10. Don't use pirated software.

    Shady Guide

    Avoid using Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file-sharing programs, keygens, cracks, and other pirated software that can often compromise your data, privacy, or both.

To avoid potential dangers on the internet, it's important to follow these 10 basic safety rules. By doing so, you can protect yourself from many of the unpleasant surprises that can arise when using the web.

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